It is necessary to strengthen policy guidance and technical support - the coal chemical industry under the limited background of "two carbon" strategy and "two highs" (Part 2)

Coal has natural high-carbon properties.
For the coal chemical industry, if it wants to make a difference in the context of the "dual carbon" strategy and the "two highs" constraints, it is necessary to adhere to the direction of clean and efficient utilization of coal, strengthen industrial policy guidance and Technical service support
.
On the one hand, we insist on scientific and technological innovation, study clean and environmental protection technologies, accelerate the development and application expansion of carbon capture and carbon utilization technologies, improve the level of coal conversion, and realize the resource utilization of CO₂; on the other hand, we must extend the chain, through coupling with other industries production, develop coal-based fine chemical products and new chemical materials, increase the added value of products, and allow the modern coal chemical industry to embark on an intensive, clean, high-end and differentiated development path as soon as possible
.

To this end, the author makes four suggestions:

The first is to strengthen the guidance of industrial policies and promote the "dual carbon" strategy in a scientific and orderly manner
.
Relevant government departments have begun to further analyze the basic raw material properties of coal in detail, treat raw coal and fuel coal differently in terms of energy consumption, guide modern coal chemical companies to eliminate outdated production capacity as soon as possible, improve energy efficiency by optimizing production processes, and significantly reduce CO₂ emissions
.
It is also necessary to guide enterprises to actively develop high-end, high value-added products to enhance product competitiveness.
New projects should adopt advanced technology to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry
.
At the same time, it is necessary to increase the support for the new coal utilization method of "quality classification, energy-chemical integration, and integrated co-production", encourage the integrated development of coal-chemical-electricity-heating, strengthen the coupling and integration of various systems, and promote coal chemical industry and coal chemical industry.
The coupled development of the power generation industry realizes the recycling of materials and the cascade utilization of energy, and reduces production costs, resource consumption and pollution emissions
.

The second is to strengthen industrial technology research and provide scientific and technological support for the high-quality development of the modern coal chemical industry
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Gather the joint efforts of the industry, carry out scientific and technological research on key core technologies, and promote the coupling of modern coal chemical industry with traditional industries and clean energy
.
Explore new ways to reduce carbon in the process by adjusting the existing key carbon production processes and implementing low-carbon raw material supplementation
.
Actively carry out CCUS research, accelerate the development and application expansion of carbon capture and carbon utilization technologies, and realize the resource utilization of CO₂
.
Vigorously carry out the development and utilization of low-carbon, zero-carbon, and negative-carbon new energy products, actively implement the conversion of green electricity and green hydrogen, green oxygen, and the industrial development of basic chemicals such as ammonia alcohol as energy storage media, with technological progress and energy structure Adjust to realize the full utilization of energy resources and promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy
.

The third is to promote the coordination of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and create a number of carbon emission reduction demonstration projects
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Accelerate the clean, circular and low-carbon transformation of the entire process of petrochemical, coal chemical and other industries, and further promote the circular transformation of chemical industry parks
.
Actively implement contract energy management, vigorously promote clean production, accelerate the technological transformation of clean and efficient utilization of coal, and support corresponding terminal treatment measures to assist enterprises to meet or exceed the national energy conservation and environmental protection requirements
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Formulate and issue high-efficiency pulverized coal and high-efficiency pulverized coal boiler product standards, and strive to rise to industry or national standards as soon as possible
.
Explore and implement pilot demonstrations of pollution reduction and carbon reduction collaborative governance and carbon capture, storage, and comprehensive utilization projects, and create a number of carbon emission reduction demonstration projects
.

Fourth, strengthen industrial technical services and build a complete service system for clean coal utilization
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Improve the fiscal and taxation support system, use taxes and subsidies to stimulate and guide enterprises to use coal cleanly, and reward enterprises with outstanding contributions
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Strengthen the financial support system, provide loan interest discounts for demonstrative coal cleaning projects, and guide banks and financial institutions to increase credit support for coal clean utilization projects
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Encourage the establishment of industry-university-research platforms coordinated by enterprises, universities and related institutions, and accelerate the promotion and application of related technologies
.