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Modern valence bond theory is also applicable to the discussion of the molecular structure of rare gas compounds
.
The geometric configuration of molecules can be judged from the theory of mutual exclusion of valence electron pairs, and the molecular bond formation can be explored and the geometric configuration can be explained by hybrid orbital theory
According to the theory of mutual exclusion of electron pairs in the valence layer, the electron pair configuration of XeF 2 is a triangular biconical shape, while the molecular configuration is linear, as shown in Figure 14-1(a); Xe adopts sp 3 d heterogeneity
.
The electron pair configuration of XeF 4 is a regular octahedron, and the molecular configuration is a square, as shown in Figure 14-1(b); the atomic orbitals of Xe adopt sp 3 d 2 unequal hybridization
.
In the XeF 6 molecule, the number of pairs of electrons in the valence layer of Xe is 7, and the number of pairs of bonding electrons is 6, and there is 1 lone electron pair
.
The molecular configuration of XeF 6 is a deformed octahedron, and the lone electron pair may point to the center of an edge, as shown in Figure 14-1(c)
Figure 14-1 The structure of several rare gas compounds
The electron pair configuration of XeOF 4 is a regular octahedron, and the molecular configuration is a tetragonal pyramid, as shown in Figure 14-1(d); the atomic orbitals of Xe adopt sp 3 d 2 unequal hybridization