The Production Process of (+)-Tartaric acid

The production process of (+)-tartaric acid involves several steps, starting from the extraction of the raw material to the purification of the final product.
In the chemical industry, the production process of (+)-tartaric acid is a well-established and highly efficient process, which has been continually improved over the years to increase yields and reduce costs.

1. Extraction: The raw material used in the production of (+)-tartaric acid is usually obtained from grapes or tangerines.
   The extraction process involves crushing the fruit, and then subjecting it to a solvent, such as water or ethanol, to extract the desired constituents.
   
2. Fermentation: After the extraction process, the solution is allowed to undergo fermentation, which involves the action of microorganisms on the sugars present in the solution.
   The fermentation process converts the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, and also results in the formation of (+)-tartaric acid.
   
3. Purification: The (+)-tartaric acid obtained from fermentation is usually impure and requires further purification.
   This is usually achieved through the use of chemical reactions, such as precipitation and crystallization.
   The purified (+)-tartaric acid is then dried and ready for use.
   
4. Chemical Synthesis: Another method of producing (+)-tartaric acid is through chemical synthesis.
   This involves the use of chemical reactions to produce the compound in a laboratory setting.
   The process usually involves the use of safe and stable reagents, and the production of the compound can be scaled up as needed.
   

The production process of (+)-tartaric acid is a highly efficient and well-established process in the chemical industry.
The production process is continually being improved to increase yields and reduce costs, and the purity of the final product is always kept in mind.
The (+)-tartaric acid produced through the production process is widely used in various industries, including the food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.