What is the effect of gastric acid?

Gastric acid is a liquid produced by the secretion of the stomach Its main function is to help decompose and digest food The acid is produced by specialized cells in the stomach, which combine with enzymes to process food nutrients and produce waste to the gut Gastric acid is an acid solution with a normal pH range of 1-3 This solution is mainly composed of hydrochloric acid, which is very corrosive and commonly used in industry The acid also contains large amounts of salt and potassium chloride When the acid is first produced by specialized cells in the lining of the stomach, the pH value may be less than 1, but it will be diluted before secretion into the stomach Heartburn is a common problem caused by heartburn and stomach acid This occurs when acid and bile are ruminated back to the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the upper abdomen If the stomach acid rises further, it will cause sternal pain Gastric acid reflux is a kind of esophageal damage caused by chronic gastric juice reflux Backflow can cause discomfort and pain in the throat, and is often accompanied by salivation when swallowing Saliva is a neutral pH that helps counteract stomach acid when swallowed Excessive vomiting caused by acid reflux can also lead to acid corrosion of teeth A common way to reduce heartburn and acid reflux attacks is to take drugs that counteract pH The decrease of pH value of gastric acid can reduce the burning feeling caused by gastric acid Alginate is another treatment that can inhibit heartburn by forming esophageal protective membrane By avoiding certain foods it helps to prevent problems related to stomach acid Most people experience heartburn after eating foods that cause nausea For example, high-fat food and certain types of fast food are easy to make people feel heartburn In addition, coffee and other foods or drinks containing large amounts of caffeine can also cause such problems.