Why do we need glucose?

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the amount of health-related information is increasing explosively Consumers need to investigate to understand the real meaning of some terms Glucose is one of the most frequently mentioned terms, and is often associated with heart health and diabetes Because the incidence rate of diabetes in children and adults has been increasing, many people want to know what impact glucose can bring to our health Carbohydrates before you know glucose, you should first understand what carbohydrates are about Carbohydrates are one of the three energy fuels for the human body The other two are protein and fat To turn these enzymes into useful energy, the body needs to decompose them through a series of chemical reactions, so-called metabolism Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy and must be converted into glucose Proteins and fats also need to be converted into glucose (also known as Glyconeogenesis), but these enzymes take longer to convert before they can be used for energy As a simple sugar molecule, glucose is transmitted to all tissues of the body through blood flow At rest, glucose is stored in the liver and muscles in a complex molecular form called glycogen, and is not recommended until it is needed When the body increases its energy output (such as running), the glycogen is converted back to glucose and immediately sent to the body's tissues for use Without glucose, the body cannot work Glucose levels in the blood are controlled by hormones (chemicals released into specific cells) There are two hormones involved in controlling glucose levels, insulin and glucagon, both of which are released through the pancreas When there is too much glucose in the blood circulation (polysaccharidosis), the pancreas releases insulin But when the amount of glucose in the blood is insufficient (also called hypoglycemia), the pancreas releases glucagon Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, sweating, hunger, headache and pale skin, according to the Diabetes Association Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination Diabetes is a metabolic disease that occurs when blood glucose levels continue to be too high Type 1 diabetes does not produce enough insulin, while type 2 diabetes does not transmit it properly Type 1 diabetes can be treated with insulin, diet changes and exercise Type 2 diabetes is usually treated with lifestyle changes and hypoglycemic drugs, as well as diet, exercise and weight loss Diabetes can form and develop without any awareness, so it is necessary to see a doctor regularly Glucose detection to check glucose level involves taking blood samples for laboratory tests This usually takes at least eight hours after fasting In general, glucose levels below 100mg / dl are in the normal range, but between 100-125mg / dl can be regarded as prediabetes More than 126 is diabetes.