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China News Service, October 4th.
According to the official website of the Nobel Prize, on the afternoon of the 4th Beijing time, the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was announced.
American scientists David Julius and Arden Pataputi Ann (Ardem Patapoutian) was awarded for his discoveries in temperature and touch
.
From 1901 to 2020, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded 111 times, and a total of 222 people have won awards
The Caroline School of Medicine in Sweden announced on October 5, 2020 that the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine will be awarded to American scientists Harvey Alt, Charles Rice and British scientist Michael Horton in recognition of their discovery of C Hepatitis B virus
.
American scientists Harvey Alt, Charles Rice and British scientist Michael Horton received awards for their contributions to the discovery of the hepatitis C virus
.
2019 year
American scientists William Kelling, Greg Semenza, and British scientist Peter Ratcliffe received awards in recognition of their contributions to "discovering how cells perceive and adapt to the supply of oxygen
.
"
2018
American immunologist James Allison and Japanese immunologist Shusuke Honshu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering cancer treatments that inhibit negative immunomodulation
.
2017
American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young explained how many animals, plants and humans adapt their biological rhythms to the day and night changes that follow the earth's rotation, and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
.
2016
Japanese molecular cell biologist Yoshinori Ohsumi won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the mechanism of autophagy
.
Data map: At the end of 2017, Tu Youyou, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and director of the Artemisinin Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Xinhua News Agency
.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Ning in
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine proposed therapies of artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin"; at the same time, Irish scientist William Campbell and Japanese scientist Tomoin Omura" discovered "A new treatment for an infection caused by an ascaris parasitic disease" also won the award
.
Year 2014
The British scientist John O'Keeffe and the two Norwegian scientists Edward Mossor and May Brett Mossor won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discovering the cells that make up the brain's positioning system"
.
year 2013
American scientists James E.
Rothman and Randy-W.
Sheckman, and German scientist Thomas-C.
Suderhoff, because of "new discoveries in the field of intracellular transport systems, the trio of people discovered the effects of cell vesicle traffic "Operation and Regulation Mechanism" won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2012
British scientist Sir John Gordon and Japanese scientist Shinyain Yamanaka "discovered that mature cells can be rewritten into multifunctional cells" and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
year 2011
American scientist Bruce Butler and French scientist Jules Holman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their “discovery of the activation of innate immune mechanisms”; Canadian scientist Ralph Steinman also “discovered dendrites” Cells and their role in acquired immunity" jointly won the award
