Authoritative answer to 22 questions about beijing's new crown vaccination

Beijing CDC recently released the "Beijing New Crown Vaccine Key Population Vaccination 22 Questions", when can the public start to vaccinate against the new crown vaccine? How do I make an appointment for the new crown vaccine? Who is not suitable for vaccination? For these public concerns, the Beijing CDC has provided detailed answers.: This time is the use of a full-virus inactivated vaccine, chemical and other methods to make the new coronavirus loss of infection and replication, while retaining the human immune response activity can cause the preparation of the vaccine. The advantage of inactivated vaccine is the traditional classical method of vaccine preparation, which belongs to the mature, reliable and classical method of vaccine research and development. Compared with other technical routes, inactivated vaccine research and development platform mature, stable production process, quality standards can be controlled, good protection effect, research and development speed, and easy to scale production, with international standards of safety and effectiveness.: From January to February 2021, Beijing will organize the vaccination of nine key groups of new coronavirus, please the relevant vaccination personnel in accordance with the notification arrangements in their units and districts, in an orderly manner.
the current vaccination strategy is to implement vaccinations throughout the city in accordance with the "two-step" programme. The first step is to vaccinate key groups, including those who are at high risk of infection, such as import cold chains, port quarantine, ship piloting, air traffic, fresh markets, public transportation, medical disease control, and those who travel to medium- and high-risk countries or regions to work or study. In the second step, more vaccines will be put into use as vaccine conditions are approved for the market and vaccine production increases. Through orderly vaccination, eligible people can achieve "catch-up.": This new coronavirus vaccination points are divided into two categories: one is vaccination clinic, the other is temporary vaccination point. Each district will be based on the mapping of the situation to set vaccination points, specific vaccination sites, please pay attention to the relevant vaccination personnel in the unit and district notice, orderly vaccination.: At present, the key groups of emergency vaccination of the new coronavirus vaccine do not take the personal appointment method, the districts have made proper arrangements, took effective measures to form an orderly docking, the relevant departments in the jurisdiction will be orderly organization of vaccination work. For private work and study personnel, they may hold a local hukou book or residence permit, passport, valid visa (excluding visa-free or visa-on-arrival countries) and necessary supporting materials, such as air tickets, certificates issued by labor companies, acceptance letters or invitations issued by overseas schools, etc., to the streets (towns) or community service stations where they live for information examination, after the examination can be carried out to the designated vaccination institutions, please pay attention to the relevant notifications in each district.: The recommended immunization procedure is 2 needles, at least 14 days apart, the vaccination site is the upper arm triangle muscle. Random adjustment of the immunization program may affect safety, immune response and immune persistence. The interval between new crown vaccinations should be carried out in strict accordance with the vaccine instructions. After the first dose of the vaccine, it is the responsibility of the vaccination unit to inform the subject of the second dose of the vaccination time. Please schedule a second dose of vaccination at the time of booking by the vaccination unit.A:
Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to announce that China received emergency vaccination of high-risk exposed population of more than 60,000 people to high-risk areas abroad, after strict follow-up observation of no serious infection cases reported, follow-up to some cases of cluster infection shows that the risk and severity of infection of vaccinated people are lower than the unvaccinated population. Vaccination stimulates the body's immunity against new coronavirus, suggesting that vaccines have potential clinical applications.: The virus is one of the simplest creatures, and its proliferation depends on living cells. During proliferation, the virus mutates, most of which do not affect the pathogenicity of the virus, the sensitivity of testing reagents, and the effectiveness of the vaccine. According to the latest information released by the World Health Organization, there is no evidence that the new coronavirus mutation will invalidate the existing new coronavirus vaccine, based on global monitoring of the new coronavirus mutation. The World Health Organization's global network of new coronavirus laboratories, including a dedicated working group on the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 virus mutations, is rapidly detecting new mutations in the virus and assessing their possible impact, which will also provide early warning and scientific analysis for the development and application of subsequent vaccines.: The new coronary pneumonia virus has not been found for a long time, so it is too early to say how long the vaccine can be protected, it is not yet enough to draw this conclusion. At present, the evidence suggests that, according to the World Health Organization regulations, the vaccine protection period of more than half a year, basically no problem.:
joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference to announce that common adverse reactions mainly include the following aspects: headache fever, as well as local redness at the vaccination site, or the emergence of hard blocks, and some people have cough, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and other common adverse reactions.: After the vaccination target has completed the vaccination, should stay at the vaccination site for 30 minutes before leaving, the site staff will inform the subject of the new crown vaccine common adverse reactions, precautions, follow-up health observation, disposal recommendations and contact information. After returning home, there are adverse reaction-related symptoms, report vaccination point staff, if necessary, timely medical treatment.: People who are not suitable for vaccination include pregnant women, lactating women, those who are in the acute stage of fever, infection and other diseases, people suffering from immunodeficiency or immune disorders, as well as people with severe liver and kidney diseases, uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes complications, malignant tumors and so on.
all vaccinated personnel should read the informed consent in detail before vaccination, and the vaccination may be suspended if they are unwell. Those who are not in the 18-59 age group will need to wait for further clinical trial data disclosure to determine whether they will be able to be vaccinated later.: The taboo in the new crown vaccine instructions require pregnant and lactating women not to be vaccinated. Therefore, pregnant women should delay pregnancy appropriately after vaccination, refer to other inactivated vaccines, and recommend pregnancy after 3 months of vaccination.: Women can be vaccinated during menstruation.: The taboos in the new crown vaccine instructions include that severe allergic reactions (e.g. acute allergic reactions, urticaria, skin eczema, breathing difficulties, angioneural edema, abdominal pain) that have occurred in the past should not be vaccinated. Therefore, consider the severity of the allergy and follow the clinician's instructions.: The taboos in the new crown vaccine instructions include the acute onset of all severe acute and chronic diseases, so the gout attack period should not be vaccinated.: Taboos in the new crown vaccine instructions include: severe liver and kidney disease, uncontrollable hypertension (systolic pressure≥140mmHg, diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg), diabetes complications, malignant tumors. Therefore, according to the instructions, the drug uncontrollable hypertension may not be vaccinated against new crowns. However, suffering from hypertension, in the drug to maintain blood pressure under normal conditions, in principle can be vaccinated against the new crown, specifically according to the clinician's instructions.: The new crown vaccine instructions require that people with severe liver and kidney disease, uncontrollable hypertension (systolic pressure≥140mmHg, diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg), diabetes complications, malignant tumors should not be vaccinated against the new crown vaccine. Diabetics who do not have complications are not covered by the taboo, as directed by the clinician.: Vaccine instructions taboos include: fever, a variety of acute diseases, chronic diseases acute onset period, suspended vaccination. Therefore, heart disease and coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis if in the acute onset period should be suspended vaccination. If you have a chronic illness and are under good drug control, you can be vaccinated in principle, refer to your clinician's doctor's instructions.: It is not recommended to be vaccinated in the same time as other vaccines. At present, all available new crown vaccines in China are inactivated vaccines, relatively safe. However, for new members of the new crown vaccine family, we recommend that it is best to be separated from other vaccines at least two weeks apart in the time of vaccination, to minimize unexpected mutual effects, and that the post-vaccination response needs to be closely monitored.: Before getting the new crown vaccine, you should take the initiative to provide health status according to the notification of the organization's vaccination personnel, carry your ID card as required, do a good job of personal protection, and understand the vaccination process at the vaccination point. Vaccination, to carefully read and truthfully fill out the vaccination informed consent form, vaccination must be completed at the vaccination point to stay for 30 minutes. After vaccination to ensure the cleanness of the vaccination site, do not see water on the same day, within one day after vaccination, pay attention to observe signs, if there is a persistent fever and other phenomena, you can go to the hospital, and report to the vaccination unit.: So far, the protection effect of any vaccine can not reach 100%, a few people after vaccination may not produce protection or disease. At present, the population immune barrier has not yet been established. Therefore, after vaccination, you still need to wear a mask, wash your hands, open windows ventilation, keep social distance and other personal protection measures.: Vaccination can reduce the risk of infection to a certain extent, but no vaccine protection effect can reach 100%, if necessary, should still cooperate with the relevant departments for nucleic acid testing.