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Osteoarthritis is the leading cause of pain and disability worldwide
There is no cure, only pain relief
Some people are treated with painkillers and exercise
Currently, approximately 300 million people worldwide suffer from osteoarthritis
Now, researchers have completed the largest study in the history of the world
155 researchers from 9 different countries participated in this study
Of all the osteoarthritis variants studied, several findings are shared
"We discovered which genes are associated with osteoarthritis
Skogholt is the director of the Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, a researcher at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) KG, and a key figure in international cooperation
Researchers also found that women and knee joints and other weight-bearing joints have special risk factors
Some drugs are already in use
One more good news
Some drugs targeting related genes are already in use, but for other diseases
"This means that the path to finding drugs to slow osteoarthritis is shorter than other methods
These genes are essential for the development of bone and cartilage tissue
"Now we need to go one step further and include samples from African countries," Skogholt said
Discover the link between pain and osteoarthritis
She said that previous research findings indicate a link between obesity and osteoarthritis, diabetes and osteoarthritis
"Now, for the first time, we have identified genes related to osteoarthritis and pain," Skogholt said
.
The pain caused by osteoarthritis can be disabling, and it can also cause disability
.
Skogholt said: "We are really happy that we have made tremendous progress in the right direction for this patient group
.
"
Article title
Deciphering osteoarthritis genetics across 826,690 individuals from 9 populations