Chemical enterprises to clean up the cycle of safety, how to crack?

During the National Day of , a chemical park in the Yangtze River Delta City occurred in an enterprise production fire accident, an unfamiliar chemical business driver climbed on the tank, due to improper disposal of static electricity, died on the spot. The chemical industry, especially the safety control of the chemical industry, the requirements of specialization are very high, if a link in the emergency disposal process is not handled properly, secondary disasters may occur, or even life-threatening.. ZNt
safety control trapZNtin recent years, China's chemical enterprises are prone to frequent safety accidents. Since this year, there have been explosions in Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Hunan, Inner Mongolia and many other chemical enterprises. The source of the explosion involves workshops, reactors, tanks, test devices, sewage treatment plants and other links. Jiangsu Jingshui "3-21" accident to 78 deaths and 76 seriously injured blood lessons, for the dangerous chemicals industry safety production sounded the alarm. Some enterprises have weak emergency response capacity, and if the emergency situation is weak, it will cause great losses to the people's lives and property, affecting social stability and local economic development.. ZNt
a chemical company responsible for safe production executives told reporters that some enterprises to stop work to cope with inspection, making the problem difficult to find, because the production of enterprises is dynamic, hidden risks are also dynamic. "Accidents are frequent, grass-roots cadres are 'busy', from one enterprise to another enterprise run non-stop; the head of the enterprise is very 'nervous', afraid of fines, afraid of production, afraid of closure." Su Jing, former deputy director of the safety supervision bureau in Hai'an City, Jiangsu Province, said that the safety of production "good scars forget pain" how to cure the stubborn disease, "don't see the coffin does not shed tears" lucky psychology how to sweep away, how to jump out of the "accident - investigation and prosecution - again accident - investigation and prosecution" of the strange circle, a long way to go. Interviewed professionals called for chemical industry is the basic industry of the national economy, to adhere to the "essential safety, green high-end", rather than take large money "dead sheep to make up for" to deal with the aftermath, it is better to take small money "precautionary" to prevent the occurrence of accidents.. The
problem of ZNtis
many respondents to Theof ZNt believe that there are deep-seated reasons for the frequency of safety incidents in chemical companies.. ZNt
the beginning of the development of the chemical industry, there are places to attract investment, "pick up the basket are vegetables." This "first get on the bus and then make up the ticket, safety and environmental protection rely on one" development concept, resulting in some places did not hold the bottom line of safety and environmental protection. Such as some chemical parks in China have become the most polluted, the highest security risks of intermediate products enterprise swelling area, backward production process, serious pollution, great risks.. ZNt
the heads of chemical companies reflect that the lack of safety supervision standards often make enterprises at a loss. A chemical enterprise sought to install a gas alarm according to the requirements, but the alarm device installation position of the high and low, three dial experts give the opinion is not consistent, the final enterprise to take a "compromise" approach to deal with. In a provincial expert group inspection, determine whether it is a major hidden danger, two provincial experts on the spot quarrel. Industry safety standards lag and confusion, safety norms change, wayward code, resulting in security supervision chaos, enterprises are at a loss.. ZNt
" chemical industry professional requirements are high, fine chemical industry each sub-category of safety production has different requirements, cadres business is not refined, the complex safety knowledge is difficult to grasp. "The aforementioned cadres in charge of chemical terminal operation safety told reporters that sometimes they feel that the dangerous chemical storage tank is new no safety problems, an inspection found a hidden danger;. ZNt
some parts of the security supervision flow in form, did not really land. Su Jing said that some cities have issued more than 370 safety production documents a year; However, the directive on safe production can only be effective if it takes root, not from government to government, from document to document, from meeting to conference.. ZNt
the main responsibility of enterprises also has the problem of implementation and weakening. A security expert told reporters that some enterprises feel that "I did not do a good job, the relevant departments will ask experts to help me check well." Enterprises do not actively look for safety hazards, the production process will be safely out of control, and in some places, to deal with the practice has become the enterprise.. ZNt
the experts interviewed pointed out that the government supervision of 0 points plus the main responsibility to implement 100 points , 100 points of safe production; Government supervision again strict, meetings, documents, inspections, law enforcement more, if the implementation of enterprise actions is not in place, the result will still be a high incidence of safety accidents.. ZNt
how to exert effortsZNt
"there is a study that chemical industry is the mother industry, every dollar generated will drive the downstream 3 to 4 dollars of output value", so in Jiangsu Province Chemical Industry Association Vice President Ma Jianping, the key to the development of the chemical industry lies in the safety of green and high quality. Interviewees told reporters that in some parts of China's dangerous chemicals industry, there are small business disorder, a large number of cases, the lack of safety standards, professional supervision and corporate safety of the main responsibility of poor implementation.. ZNt
industry insiders pointed out that the chemical industry has a strong practice, to reconstruct the modern industrial safety system, we need to establish a pool of experts with practical experience, the existing enterprise safety consultation, speed up the standard supply process, improve the investigation and accountability mechanism, improve the level of enterprise safety management. Su Jing believes that the "shut down" rough method is not desirable, can not have "a mouthful of cake, a dig well" rush to achieve the mentality.. ZNt
the current sub-industry, sub-equipment, sub-process to develop safety standards and safety management norms, is the top-level design and urgent task, to carry out investigation and research, not only high standards, strict requirements, but also ground gas, can be implemented, in practice and constantly optimize. Experts believe that it is necessary to establish comprehensive professional standards such as enterprise technology, production, management and emergency response for the product characteristics of the dangerous industry, which can be established by industry associations and implemented by government supervision. "For the inflammable and explosive hazardous chemicals industry, we should use the Hazardand and Operational Analysis Method (HAZOP) to consult existing enterprises to speed up the standard supply process.". ZNt
" a chemical enterprise head told reporters that many major safety accidents hidden in the dye, medicine, pesticides and other fine chemical areas, can organize the recently retired and have safe production management experience of the enterprise leaders to enrich the talent pool, on the one hand, the use of HAZOP method for all dangerous chemicals enterprises to put the pulse, to find out the bottom, can rectify the accelerated recovery process in place, can not be corrected in place of the comprehensive closure. On the other hand, to speed up the standard-setting supply process, so that enterprises to fulfill the main responsibility can be based on the evidence, the regulatory authorities have evidence to rely on. Su Jing believes that the fundamental purpose of accident investigation is to find out the real cause of the accident, learn lessons from it, timely revision of industry standards and management measures, so as to prevent similar accidents from happening again. . ZNt
an interview with a Jiangsu grass-roots cadres believe that administrative power and market games alone should not be limited to the introduction of expert steam in the industry and other third parties should be encouraged to participate in supervision. The above-mentioned head of a chemical enterprise in northern Jiangsu believes that the organization of production management experience of the enterprise executives to enrich the team of experts, from the process, equipment, materials and personnel four dimensions to consider security, urge enterprises from the essential safety and process safety two aspects, through hidden dangers to find the management problems behind, from the system to solve the problem. In Jiangsu, the detailed requirements and standards for the chemical industry safety improvement work formulated by the emergency management department are being advanced. . ZNt
in the coming year, the State Council in Jiangsu Safety Production Special Rectification Steering Working Group in Jiangsu Province will focus on the chemical and hazardous chemicals industry. Su Jing suggested that for front-line employees safety awareness indifference, poor work habits, safety common sense do not grasp, labor discipline is not enforced, operating procedures do not comply with the problem, can cure the disease, grasp the first-line staff good work habits of the formation of education, strengthen the systematic and targeted training. . ZNt .