General Aircraft Coating Design Analysis

Preface

General aviation refers to aviation activities other than military, police, customs anti-smuggling flights and public air transportation flights, including operational flights in industry, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining, and construction, as well as medical and health, rescue and disaster relief, meteorological detection, Marine monitoring, scientific experiments, remote sensing mapping, education and training, culture and sports, tourism and other aspects of flying activities.
The aircraft used for these activities are collectively referred to as general-purpose aircraft.

Like all airplanes, general-purpose airplanes also require exterior com" href="">coatings online coatingol.

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General aircraft coating composition

There are many types of general-purpose aircraft, including fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, tilt-rotor aircraft, land-based aircraft, seaplanes, and two-handed amphibious aircraft.

They are the aircraft with the largest number and types.
Although the paint composition of different types of aircraft is different, in general, they basically include the aircraft nationality registration number, badge, corporate logo, warning mark, and text and patterns with rich meaning.

Basic principles of general aircraft painting design

①Combination of general aircraft painting design with the function and structure of the aircraft itself

Form follows function.

All artistic expressions of general aircraft painting must be carried out around the realization of general aircraft functions.
After all, flying safely is the number one priority of the aircraft.
In addition, the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft structure is very demanding, and painting cannot change its aerodynamic structure, otherwise it will reduce the flight performance of the aircraft.

②The coating design of general aircraft needs to comply with industry standards and processing technology

With the rapid development of the general aviation industry, the standards of the general aircraft manufacturing industry have gradually improved.

Some of the contents of aircraft painting are enforced by industry standards, including serial numbers, fonts, warning signs, etc.
Therefore, the coating design should be carried out in accordance with industry standards.

In addition, the level of coating processing technology also affects the effect of coating.

When designing the coating, it is necessary to avoid process problems that may occur during the production process as much as possible to ensure that the coating plan can be implemented.

③The painting design of general aircraft must conform to the aesthetics of the times

In today's rapid development, people not only pay attention to the practical functions of general-purpose aircraft, but also pay more and more attention to the artistic enjoyment brought to it by the appearance of the aircraft.

Therefore, the painting of general-purpose aircraft needs to follow the rules of aesthetics, conform to the aesthetics of the times, continue to introduce new ones, enhance visual impact, and improve public recognition.
At the same time, the psychological needs, cultural needs, and personalized needs of customers must also be considered to achieve the role of publicizing the corporate culture of the country, region or general aircraft.

General aircraft painting pattern and logo design

Color blocks and ribbons are commonly used patterns for general aircraft, which are displayed in horizontal, inclined, and streamlined forms.

The large color blocks and narrow color bands are divided by a certain proportion of size, so that the aircraft looks coordinated in proportion, rigorous in size, and full of visual beauty.
The horizontal pattern arrangement is usually arranged in horizontal horizontal division, the visual effect is stable and peaceful, the color block and the ribbon form a strong contrast, but because of the consistency of the division, it also gives a unified aesthetic sense of form.

The oblique pattern arrangement breaks the rigid and boring balance and can enhance the momentum of the aircraft forward.

In the streamlined arrangement, whether it is color blocks or ribbons, it is necessary to consider its rhythm and rhythm in the whole, and at the same time combine the general aircraft shape to achieve a harmonious and unified visual beauty in the painting.

Sometimes the content and information to be expressed by the aircraft painting pattern is large, and simple color blocks and color bars can no longer meet the requirements.
At this time, it is often necessary to sort out the content and information to be expressed logically and clearly, and to combine the conceptual and perceptual information.
Give representative graphics, and abstract processing or extract the key elements to reproduce.

This process is very complicated and difficult.
It requires the designer to accurately understand and grasp the content and information that the company wants to express, and accurately express it through abstract means.
The expression itself must have a unique sense of contrast, coordination, rhythm, and rhythm.
Of course, there are some general-purpose airplanes that directly spray concrete patterns on the fuselage of the airplane.

These patterns may be portraits of people, the beauty of tourist attractions, or photos of anniversaries, sports events, or other important events.
Generally, such painting patterns appear in general-purpose aircraft paintings such as flight performances, cultural sports, tourism and sightseeing.

Commonly used exterior signs of general aircraft include national signs, corporate signs, flight team signs, and pilot personal signs.
National flags refer to national flags or symbol signs that symbolize national elements.
Their size, color, and painting position are generally regulated.

There are no specific requirements for the corporate logo, and it can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the company.
The flight team logo is more flexible, mainly reflecting the spirit of the flight team or the characteristics of a certain aircraft type.
The pilot logo shows more individuality and reflects personal image.
When designing, it is necessary to control the proportion and size of the logo, arrange the painting position, pay attention to the combination of the logo color and the main color, not only to enhance the identification of the logo, but also to ensure the integrity of the painting.

Color Design of General Aircraft Painting

Body color selection

The so-called main color refers to the main color in the painting design.
It will occupy a larger area than the auxiliary color in the overall painting.
It is also the base color of the painting and plays a very important role in the final design.
effect.
There are many starting points for the choice of the main color of the general aircraft painting.

On the one hand, starting from the missions the aircraft is engaged in, the industries to which the missions belong have long-standing industry color perceptions, and the theme colors can be determined based on the industry color perceptions.
For example, aircraft engaged in rescue operations can choose red as the main color; aircraft engaged in engineering missions can choose yellow or orange as the main color according to industry color perception; general-purpose aircraft for medical and health use can adopt white as the main color.

On the other hand, you can start with corporate logos, visual recognition systems, and brand images.
Each company has its own logo.
Some large companies also have strict visual recognition systems and brand VT systems, so choose logos or corporate vI systems.
The main color as the main color of the general aircraft coating can well highlight the corporate image and maintain a consistent market perception.

Of course, you can also choose the main color from your personal preference.
Generally, the color selection of private jets is more personalized.
You can choose your favorite color as the main color to meet your personal psychological needs.
It is worth noting that, in order to be better observed by ground crews during flight operations of general-purpose aircraft, it needs to be painted with a bright image and a strong contrast between the color and the background of the operating environment.
Therefore, the choice of the main color should also consider the factors of the actual operating environment of the general aircraft.

Auxiliary color selection

In addition to the main color, there are other auxiliary colors as a foil in the painting color design.
How to use color matching and arrange the primary and secondary relationship of colors is the key to the design.
The auxiliary color selection approach can be roughly divided into 3 directions: The first is to choose from the same color as the main color, changing the brightness or purity of the color, so that the combination will keep the general aircraft painting in the same color system, which is not easy to produce A sense of escape, so that the whole appears soft, coordinated, and unified; the second is to choose from the colors adjacent to the main color, this kind of auxiliary color matching selection range is wider, and the combination of the main color is not obvious, and the color is rich and strengthened To achieve a certain degree of recognition; the third is to choose from the main color contrast colors, the contrast between colors is relatively strong, which can make the painting effect very eye-catching and achieve the effect of attracting attention.
However, color coordination is not easy to reconcile, and it is necessary to pay more attention to the control of the color block ratio, color saturation, brightness and other factors when designing.

Color selection for special parts

The anti-glare area of ​​the aircraft needs to consider the pilot's driving experience.
Generally, matt black or dark gray painting is selected, which can reduce reflective irritation, relieve eye fatigue, and effectively protect the pilot's vision.
Aircraft numbers and corporate logos generally need to be designed to be eye-catching so that ground personnel can quickly distinguish and observe.

Therefore, it appears in bright and eye-catching colors.
The marks used for visual inspection on airplanes need to be observed frequently by ground workers.
Therefore, when looking at it at close range, the marks should have a certain contrast with the surrounding colors, which is more eye-catching and convenient for the staff to inspect and maintain.

But from the overall point of view, these marks cannot be too incompatible with the whole, destroying the overall painting effect.
Therefore, black, white, and gray with no hue and purity, but only lightness, are often used as marking spray colors.
Of course, this is not absolute, you can also choose other color combinations according to the main color of the painting.

to sum up

At present, my country's general aircraft coating design research is still in its infancy, most of which are based on some coating experience borrowed from civil aviation transport aircraft coating standards.
Because there are problems such as insufficient understanding of general aircraft painting, inadequate related theories, technologies and experience, and incomplete consideration of design factors, general aircraft painting schemes are difficult to meet its own characteristics, lack of aesthetics, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of corporate cultural spirit display.

The times are advancing, and the rapid development of my country's general aviation has put forward higher requirements for general aircraft painting.
As a designer, he should keep pace with the times and conduct systematic research on painting theory from various aspects such as airplanes, people, culture and fashion.
Make the painting better play its practical functions, show the cultural spirit, and make the painting of general aircraft a beautiful landscape in the aviation field.