Grain production reduction in Heilongjiang Province has become a final decision and disaster reduction has entered a critical period

Introduction: new page 1 northeast network, August 25 - this year, agricultural production in Heilongjiang province suffered from many kinds of natural disasters, such as pre drought and post flood and periodic low temperature and lack of illumination, and the reduction of grain production has become a foregone conclusion After the field investigation, the agricultural experts urgently called for: at present, it is the last critical period for disaster reduction and production seizing The farmers should strengthen the field management, increase the fertilizer application, strengthen the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and minimize the disaster losses Bw5 this year, Heilongjiang Province has suffered a rare spring drought since the founding of the people's Republic of China Since July, there have been many adverse conditions, such as cloudy and rainy days, low temperature and low illumination, and local hail and flood disasters, which have damaged the planting, emergence, growth and development of crops Bw5 this year, the growth period of crops in the whole province is generally delayed by 10-15 days, seriously delayed by more than one month The seedlings are small, weak and uneven, which is the worst year in recent years BW 5 days ago, the Provincial Agricultural Committee organized experts from Northeast Agricultural University, Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, provincial agricultural technology extension station and provincial plant protection station to go to the main grain production area of Heilongjiang Province, after field investigation in 12 counties of 6 cities, including Harbin, Suihua and Qiqihar, to assess the growth of major crops this year Bw5 experts analyze and predict that if the autumn frost season comes normally, the output will be reduced by about 20%, and the total grain output will be about 25 billion kg; if the temperature is high in the later period and the frost is late, the output will be increased by another 50%; if there is early frost, the output will be greatly reduced After the occurrence of bw5 disaster, all regions are not dependent on each other to fight against the disaster and strive to minimize the loss caused by the disaster The agricultural technology promotion department sent technical experts to the field to guide farmers to take measures to promote early maturity Bw5 local governments are also actively organizing the victims to open more channels to increase their incomes, striving to make up for the agricultural losses and sidelines, and not reduce their incomes due to the disaster Harbin municipal government has set up "migrant workers Service Center" to provide full service for migrant workers entering the city, from job hunting, technical training to legal consultation; under the condition of very tight financial resources, Fuyu County has put forward 65 Ten thousand yuan was invested to support the affected farmers to develop dairy farming; counties (cities) such as Wuchang and Shangzhi actively guided the farmers to collect products in the mountains The number of people who collected products in the mountains every day reached ten thousand, with an average daily income of 50 yuan Bw5 according to incomplete statistics, after the SARS epidemic was effectively controlled, the affected areas of the whole province have transferred nearly 100000 labor within less than one month after the disaster, generating 560 million yuan of income Bw5 at present, the beginning of autumn has passed, which is the last critical period of disaster reduction and production According to the current situation, agricultural experts pointed out that it is a wise choice to reduce the disaster loss to the lowest level in all regions to strengthen the field management, increase the fertilizer application, promote the ripening and precipitation, strengthen the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and do a good job in deratization Bw5 Liu Xi, Deputy Station director of Provincial Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, said that rice should pay attention not to dry or not to irrigate, stop irrigation in time in the Yellow maturity period, get rid of weeds in the field, and cut off the Bank of the pond; for corn, measures should be taken to promote ripening and precipitation, such as base leaves, breaking Yazi, removing redundant female ears, and standing pole peeling and airing; for short crops such as big beans and rice, potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be applied once to promote ripening and production; for those with no hope of ripening The corn and soybean should be put down in time to reduce the competition for water and fertilizer The experts of bw5 Plant Protection Station pointed out that the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests and the grabbing of food by rats should not be ignored He said that at present, we should pay attention to the prevention and control of rice ear neck blast, Soybean Sclerotinia and other quarantine diseases In some plots of Sanjiang Plain, soybean red spider is relatively heavy If it is not timely controlled, it will cause early defoliation and damage to neighboring fields We should spray acaricide such as "insect killer" timely Bw5