Haitao medicine, insulin will be addictive Ten drug errors you "in the middle" of the trick?

ten drug errors, whether you "trick"infusion is good, insulin will be addictive, washing blood vessels can prevent blood vessels blockage ..Are these drug concepts scientific? Recently, the State Drug Administration and the Chinese Pharmaceutical Society jointly released the 2018 public top ten drug use errorsThis is based on this year's "
drugsafety network knowledge contest" more than 800,000 effective answers, combed out the public error rate is high, the potential risk of the ten misconceptions of drug usefigure shows nurses changing patients.　JingMistake One: Insulin is dependent
Some patients in the oral drug control of blood sugar is not ideal, would rather high blood sugar, rather than insulinThey believe that insulin is like taking drugs, once used will become addicted, need to use drugs for lifeNot reallyexperts explain that the production of drug dependence is not based on the lifetime use of the drugInsulin is an essential substance in the human body and the most important substance in the body to reduce blood sugarWithout insulin, the human body cannot function properlyInsulin is the most direct and effective weapon for the treatment of diabetes, not only in patients with poor blood sugar control with oral sugar-lowering drugs, but also in patients who have just discovered diabetesNew research has found that newly discovered diabetics with high blood sugar can significantly improve the function of islet cells if they can be treated with insulin glucose-enhanced treatment for a period of time, which can be of great benefit to long-term blood sugar control in patientsmistake two: change season to wash blood vessels
some people have abnormal blood lipids, blood vessels blocked, think that there are too many "junk" "toxins" in the blood vessels caused, so regularly lose liquid once or twice a year, called "blood vessel washing." Does it work? experts warned that the human blood vessels do not have the so-called "junk" "toxin", the real blockage of blood vessels is lipid plaques Excessive cholesterol, triglycerides, etc are present in the blood, prone to arterial blood vessel plaques Cardiovascular disease
the occurrence process is relatively long, usually due to human hypertension, hyperlipidemia and other diseases
long-term control of poor, the formation of arterial plaque blocking blood vessels, or plaque shedding to form a blood clot blocking blood vessels, lasted years or even decades, this change will not be due to once or twice a year to lose fluid and improve Even if the infusion will have dilation of the human local blood vessels, but a few days after the end of the rehydration, the drug metabolism is completed, and will not long-term damage to the blood vessels have a "repair" effect mistake three: the pursuit of therapeutic abuse of drugs
the first principle of rational drug use is safety, but some people in order to pursue the efficacy and rapid results, ignored safety For example, when a child has a cold, parents will take adult drug reduction to children, or must ask a doctor to infusion, think this is good fast experts stressed that children's organs are not mature, liver and kidney function is relatively weak, anti-venom function is also poor, the drug has a special sensitivity, random reduction of adult drugs, dose can not be mastered, easy to cause toxic reactions Oral, intravenous and intravenous infusions are common ways to administer medicine, from the safety point of view, oral safety is higher than injection, the safety of injection is higher than intravenous infusion Intravenous infusions and oral medicine, subcutaneous injection, there is indeed a fast effect, short course of treatment advantages, but it is invasive, traumatic, without absorption directly into the blood circulation, causing adverse reactions may be more than oral drugs, light caused by rash, dizziness and other allergic reactions, serious can lead to heart disease
and other risks Whether the infusion, depending on the condition of the doctor, to strictly follow the "oral do not inject, can be injected without infusion" principle mistake four: the use of drugs
law is directly swallowed? Or open or chew? Or take the water first bubble and then serve? The wrong way of administration sometimes not only can not cure the disease, but also directly affect the effectiveness of the drug, and even harm to the body experts remind that the following drug dosage forms must be completely swallowed, can not be opened or chewed to take: slow release, controlled release tablets and capsules, if chewed or dissolved will make the drug amount of all release in an instant, blood concentration suddenly increased, resulting in adverse consequences; Mucosa is damaged, the formation of drug gastritis and even cause dysentery and even cause dysentery and life-threatening; ordinary capsules, gel pills, casually opened into water to dissolve the take (except the instructions specifically noted) will stimulate the digestive tract mucosa; double-layer edgy coating, is studied to take will lose protective effect in addition, the foam tablet is a special dosage form, when caught in the water will produce a large amount of carbon dioxide, if swallowed directly, a large number of gases will rapidly fill the airways, may cause asphyxiation The correct way to take is to take half a cup (about 100 to 150 ml) of cold water or warm water, the bubble tablets into the cup, until the drug completely dissolved or bubbles disappear edgy shake down mistake five: others can use me to use Some old people heard that aspirin can prevent cardiovascular disease , prevention of stroke, heart attack, etc , then go to the pharmacy to buy to take, take a month after the discovery of black penitence, the original is stomach bleeding Experts remind that the human body has a basic level, personal physique and disease
the difference in the disease, if the hearsay follow the trend of medication, may be due to the wrong drug to cover up the disease and delay treatment, and even damage to the body , for example, some patients heard that someone else took a dose of warfarin treatment effect is good, they take or reduce the amount without authorization However, there are great differences in the stable treatment dose between different individuals during the clinical use of warfarin, the difference between the highest and lowest doses is even more than 10 times, if the dose is insufficient can lead to thrombosis, and excessive dose can increase the risk of bleeding, and even life-threatening In short, if you want to refer to other people's drug experience, it is best to consult a doctor or pharmacist to see if it is suitable for their own situation mistake six: self-stopping drug no harm
is the drug three-point poison, many people think that long-term use of drugs will increase the incidence of adverse reactions, so in the self-feeling of the disease improved or symptoms alleviated, immediately stop taking the drug In fact, self-stopping is more harmful experts remind that drug treatment takes some time, especially of infectious diseases, and that there must be enough course of treatment to completely control the infection Some chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes, etc.) should be taken for life and cannot be stopped at will Patients do not take regular medication, easy to lead to repeated or even aggravated, life-threatening experts, common drugs can not be suddenly discontinued mainly: antihypertensive drugs, when blood pressure dropped to normal immediately stop the drug, blood pressure can rise significantly in a short period of time, dizziness, headache, vision blurred, etc ; Mistake 7: Adverse reactions are terrible
many people believe that many drugs with many adverse reactions are unsafe Experts stressed that the drug description of the adverse reactions are very detailed, not that drug quality is not good, but on behalf of the drug research is more thorough; the efficacy of the drug and possible side effects are more clear, doctors and patients use drug will be more sober to understand what to pay attention to, what to prevent, better weigh the advantages and disadvantages of patients after taking the drug For example, the use of an anti-tumor drug will have serious adverse reactions such as hair loss, but in order to prolong the patient's life, the doctor weighs the pros and cons will give the patient to use, because the adverse reactions such as hair loss relative to the extension of life, can be tolerated mistake eight: avoid risk without vaccination
experts warn that although the vaccine may have adverse reactions, but its benefits are much higher than the risk Vaccines not only protect individuals, but also play an important role in population immunity When some people are immune to a disease , they can protect other vulnerable people from the of the disease The more people who have immunity in the entire group, the more difficult it is to spread disease to minimize the damage that adverse reactions to vaccine reactions may cause to the human body, experts recommend: children suffering from acute diseases , suspended vaccination, fever time suspended vaccination; children with immunodeficiency diseases
or use immunosuppressants, should not be vaccinated against live vaccines, children with epilepsy or encephalopathy and other neurological diseases children, can not be vaccinated with whole cells of whooping cough, brain, cerebrocephaly; It is not appropriate to bathe your baby, avoid strenuous exercise and scratching the inoculation site, if the injection site after vaccination redness, hard mole, can be wet with warm water, half an hour a day, 3 to 5 times a day; mistake nine: partial recipe secret cure of major diseases
China's folk spread the "biased prescription to cure major diseases" of the saying, these partial prescription sleuth sleuth simple, medicine taste is not much, easy to get materials in place, it is said that some diseases have a special effect Some chronic diseases, difficult patients, because of the treatment of heart, blind lying partial, earth, test, secret, it is likely to lead to aggravation of the disease, mistreatment timing experts caution that you must be careful when using bias Some of the side passed down does have a good effect, but some side has become the front of the river and lake travel doctor cheating, its efficacy is uncertain, toxic side effects are not for people to understand and pay attention to; mistake ten: Haitao medicine assured with the with the development of Haitao and cross-border e-commerce, some overseas of drugs through Haitao, micro-commerce and other channels to enter the country Experts remind that Haitao medicine have the following hidden dangers: 1 Can't read the instructions The instructions for the of drugs in Haitao are generally not Chinese, which makes it difficult for consumers to understand the information drugs, and when important information such as the main components, usage and adverse reactions of drugs are not clear, the risk of drug use will be increased when important information such as the main components, usage and adverse reactions of
the drug are not clear Such as some cold medicine for compound preparations, when buying must understand the drug ingredients, to prevent the treatment process of combined drug use caused by some drug composition superimposed over, causing adverse reactions
2 Transport storage should be paid attention to Some of medicines for the preservation of the environment of temperature and humidity and other special requirements, need to avoid light, refrigeration, moisture, etc , in the transport and preservation process of the sea may be quality problems 3 There are differences between different races Due to the differences in the human race, the dose of the drug is also different If used in accordance with the recommended amount of pharmaceutical manufactur
ed abroad, an overdose or insufficient administration may occur (Reporter Chen Haibo)