How can the achievement transformation empowerment not "add blockage"?

Recently, Zhang Haohua, Deputy Chief Physician of Orthopedics Department of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, based on the results of "Mobile Intelligent Motion Monitoring Orthopedic Rehabilitation Instructor", and the digital orthopedic rehabilitation instructor developed by related companies, "Magic Sound·Dian", was officially put into use

Over the years, the conversion rate of China's scientific and technological achievements has been low.

Since 2016, the reform of job empowerment of scientific and technological achievements has been a hot topic in the field of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and the central government has issued a number of documents to continue to promote it

Reforms benefit innovators

"Magic Sound·Dian" is a set of equipment the size of an ordinary Bluetooth headset box

The research and development of the "Mobile Intelligent Motion Monitoring Orthopedic Rehabilitation Guidance Instrument" originated from an accidental discovery by Zhang Haohua

In the summer of 2014, Zhang Haohua received a case who had completed an artificial knee replacement at Jishuitan Hospital three months ago

Therefore, Zhang Haohua and related companies used the gyroscope on the spacecraft to solve the problem of accurately assisting patients to complete the rehabilitation exercises by digital means, and jointly designed and developed the "mobile intelligent motion monitoring orthopedic rehabilitation instructor"

In 2015, Zhang Haohua began to try to transform scientific and technological achievements into applications

　　The turning point finally appeared

　　On May 9, 2020, 9 departments including the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the “Implementation Plan for the Pilot Implementation of Entitlement to Scientific and Technological Achievements Ownership or Long-term Use Rights to Scientific Researchers”, and selected 40 universities and scientific research institutions in different fields to carry out the pilot reform of empowering scientific and technological achievements

　　At the beginning of 2021, the "Implementation Plan for Empowerment Reform of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (Trial)" and a series of supporting documents were completed

　　Empowerment is to transform

　　Beijing University of Technology is also one of the pilot units selected for the reform of empowerment of scientific and technological achievements

　　In order to promote the pilot work of the empowerment reform, Beijing University of Technology formulated a detailed work plan for the pilot reform of the empowerment of job-related scientific and technological achievements, and selected a batch of job-related scientific and technological achievements with strong willingness to transform the achievements, great future social contributions, and preliminary conditions for transformation.

　　At present, Beijing University of Technology has screened and determined "new treatment strategies for hydrogen molecule intervention to promote wound healing", "bioactive filler industrialization project", "depressive mood rapid evaluation and post-disaster mental reconstruction brain-computer interface" and other job-related scientific and technological achievements that have preliminary conditions for transformation.

　　"The innovation and breakthrough in the implementation method and content of the reform of empowerment of scientific and technological achievements is not only a supplement and improvement to the previous reform of the scientific and technological system, but also a bold attempt and innovation of the current system

　　"For many years, our colleges and universities have not had a strong awareness of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the mechanism of achievement transformation is not perfect, the investment in transformation of scientific and technological achievements is insufficient, the management and protection of intellectual property rights are insufficient, the development model of the technology market is immature, and there is a lack of effective cooperation mechanisms between colleges and enterprises.

　　"Initiating the reform of empowering scientific and technological achievements, the job inventors decide on the transformation of achievements, which improves decision-making efficiency and transformation efficiency, and also reduces risks, so that inventors can be at ease, schools can rest assured, and investors have confidence
.
" Yang Hongbin said
.

　　“The empowerment of scientific and technological achievements is a means, and it is the purpose to improve its transformation and implementation rate
.
” Deng Heng, an associate professor of the Law Department of North China University of Technology, said that whether it is first to be empowered and then transformed, or first to be transformed and then empowered, it is all for transformation, or Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through a variety of methods other than empowerment
.

　　In this regard, Wu Shouren, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Science, also agreed
.
"The reform of empowerment of job scientific and technological achievements can be understood as: first, the innovation of'mechanisms and models for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements'; A way to transform scientific and technological achievements
.
"

　　Empowerment reform cannot be "one size fits all"

　　In his early years, Wu Shouren came into contact with a case of using the terahertz technology of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology as an investment
.
The transformation of this achievement has been twists and turns, and the key "stuck point" is the issue of how the property rights of the job-related scientific and technological achievements belong
.

　　But at that time, the Ministry of Science and Technology had not yet carried out a pilot reform of empowerment of scientific and technological achievements.
In today's situation, perhaps the transformation of this achievement will be much smoother
.
But this case also made Wu Shouren realize that "the difficulty in transforming scientific and technological achievements is not because scientific researchers do not own the property rights of their scientific and technological achievements
.
"

　　"Empowerment is not a panacea
for solving the difficulties in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements .
" Wu Shouren believes that the reform of empowerment of scientific and technological achievements is very beneficial in two situations: one is to invest in scientific and technological achievements, and empowerment can greatly simplify the equity award procedure.
, Improve efficiency, can also remove the obstacles for scientific research personnel to enjoy the preferential policy of deferred tax payment for equity incentives; second, it helps scientific research personnel to implement the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through part-time or off-job business establishment
.

　　"If the scientific and technological achievements are transformed by means of transfer, license, cooperation with others, etc.
, empowerment is not necessary, and even reduces the benefits of scientific and technical personnel due to the inability to enjoy tax incentives, and the operating procedures are complicated
.
In addition, if participating in the empowerment The greater the number of accomplishers, the greater the difficulty of empowerment and the increased complexity, which will increase the difficulty or barriers to the transformation of results
.
" Wu Shouren said that empowerment is only effective under specific circumstances and is to promote scientific and technological achievements.
A transformation measure is only one measure, and it cannot remove all obstacles to the transformation of results
.

　　In the case of Jishuitan Hospital’s first Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Achievement Empowerment Reform Case, Zhang Haohua’s team has a positive attitude towards medical technology innovation and has repeatedly stated that the original intention of his team’s innovation is to "developing a product that can truly help patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery.
, So that they are willing to use, use well, and afford it
.
"

　　“The willingness and enthusiasm of service inventors to transform is the prerequisite for the reform of empowerment of scientific and technological achievements
.
” Deng Heng said that in the specific empowerment agreement, the importance of the willingness to transform should be highlighted, or the empowerment agreement is "conditional.
" Effective"
.

　　Wu Shouren emphasized that whether to carry out the empowerment of scientific and technological achievements should be determined by the scientific and technical personnel when the scientific and technological achievements have a clear target and the appropriate transformation method
.
"Otherwise, empowerment will not only not improve the efficiency of the transformation of results, but will also add to the blockage of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements
.
"