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| How to increase morel production? Study and explain the scientific research progress of mating system |
Fungi are an important group of eukaryotes, and the mating system of fungi is an important factor that affects the evolution of fungal species, the evolution of genome structure, the development of fruiting bodies, and the ability to adapt to the environment
.
Recently, Yang Zhuliang, a researcher at the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Du Xihui, an associate professor at Chongqing Normal University, were invited to publish a review in the form of a cover article in the journal Review of Microbiology and Molecular Biology.
Corresponding to species diversity, fungi present a highly plastic mating system and a complex and changeable life history
.
Some species have multiple mating systems and reproductive methods, while others have only one or two
The reproductive methods of fungi can be simply divided into two categories: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.
According to reports, the sex of fungi is controlled by mating type sites, which play a decisive role in the process of sexual reproduction.
This review combines the newly obtained genome sequencing data and conducts an in-depth analysis of 177 related literatures on the types and processes of sexual reproduction of Morchella, the structure and evolution of mating type genes, mating system, gender evolution, asexual reproduction, and mating Several aspects including the influence of type on asexual reproduction were discussed in depth
.
This review not only has reference value for optimizing the cultivation technology of Morchella and achieving stable and high yield, but also helps Morchella to become a model organism for studying the mating system, reproduction mode and ontogeny of ascomycetes
Related paper information: https://doi.
https://doi.
org/10.
1128/MMBR.
00220-20 https://doi.
org/10.
1128/MMBR.
00220-20
