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Today (September 28) is the 15th "World Rabies Day" in our country.
This year's theme is "Rabies: Facts, not Fear" (Rabies: Facts, not Fear)
.
What is rabies?
What is rabies?Rabies is an acute animal-derived infectious disease caused by Rabies virus infection, also known as hydrophobia, zoonotic, and its clinical manifestations are unique water fear, wind fear, pharyngeal muscle spasm, Progressive paralysis, etc.
, once the fatality rate is 100%!
Rabies is usually spread through a variety of dogs, but dogs are not the only way of transmission of rabies virus.
Wild carnivores such as cats, foxes and wolves are also susceptible to rabies
.
According to statistics, there are currently close to 60,000 rabies deaths worldwide each year, and almost half of them are children
(Source: Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, Huajing Industry Research Institute)
(Data source: CDC, Huajing Industrial Research Institute) (Data source: CDC, Huajing Industrial Research Institute)How to prevent rabies
How to prevent rabies●Inoculation of rabies vaccine: Rabies is a very serious type of disease, which often poses a great threat to the human body
.
In order to prevent the occurrence of rabies, it is recommended that domestic dogs should be vaccinated regularly.
●Scientific examination: If you are bitten by a dog, cat or other animal, you should go to the hospital for a pathological examination of brain tissue in time
.
According to the specific examination results, formulate effective treatment measures, only in this way can the trouble caused by rabies to the patient can be avoided
● Thorough cleaning: After a person is bitten or scratched by a host animal such as a dog, cat, etc.
, the wound should be washed with 20% soapy water and treated with 3% iodine to avoid repeated inflammation and infection of the wound
.
●Prompt consultation: If you are bitten by an animal suspected of being accompanied by rabies, before rabies is excluded, it is recommended that you should go to the hospital in time to determine the exposure classification by a doctor, and give wound treatment and immunization based on the previous immunization situation
.
The history and current situation of rabies vaccine in my country
The history and current situation of rabies vaccine in my countryThe human rabies vaccine was first invented by French scientist Louis Pasteur in the 1880s, and it has been more than 100 years ago
.
There have been many types of human rabies vaccines in the past, and traditional rabies vaccines mostly use cell culture vaccines
According to data from the State Drug Administration and Frost & Sullivan’s report, as of December 31, 2020, there are 15 human rabies vaccine products on the market in China.
The development and use of rabies vaccines in China started late, but great progress has been made in recent years, and the control of rabies has also made tremendous progress.
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