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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Antitumor Therapy > [Nature Sub-Journal] More accurate identification of colorectal cancer through microbiome composition

    [Nature Sub-Journal] More accurate identification of colorectal cancer through microbiome composition

    • Last Update: 2021-10-21
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    This article is original by Translational Medicine Network.
    Please indicate the source for reprinting.
    Author: Ashley Introduction: Colorectal cancer is one of the main causes of cancer death.
    Successful treatment depends on the stage of diagnosis
    .

    The incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing, and it has become an important and challenging global public health problem, among which early detection of cancer is of great significance
    .

    Recent studies have found that colorectal cancer can be more accurately identified through the composition of the microbiome
    .

    In order to study colorectal cancer more efficiently, microbiome scientists from the University of Tartu have been able to characterize the composition of the microbiome in sample tubes used for colorectal cancer screening to detect fecal occult blood
    .

    This article was recently published in the journal "Scientific Reports", entitled "Using fecal immunochemical tubes for the analysis of the gut microbiome has the potential to improve colorectal cancer screening"
    .

    Epidemiological data show that due to the aging of the population and the increasing popularity of Western diets and life>
    .

    Many countries have begun to invite individuals to participate in population-based screening programs, by analyzing fecal blood through a stool immunochemical test (FIT), and then undergoing colonoscopy to increase early cancer detection
    .

    The first author of the paper, Kertu Liis Krigul, said: “However, the current screening program faces multiple challenges, including low participation rates, low sensitivity to precancerous or early cancers, and false positive and false negative results
    .

    Therefore, there is an urgent need for new Highly specific, inexpensive and sensitive non-invasive screening and testing methods to improve the detection of colorectal precancerous lesions and cancers to reduce disease morbidity and mortality
    .

    "More and more evidence indicates the essence of the microbiome It contributes to the development of colorectal cancer
    .

    Therefore, the fecal occult blood test with intestinal flora analysis can improve the detection of colorectal cancer
    .

    In this study, researchers tested FIT tubes used in the National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program on volunteers and found that these are also applicable to microbiome analysis
    .

    However, the actual ability to use this collection method to detect cancer-specific bacterial signatures will now be studied in patients with or without CRC
    .

    Krigul said: "The use of additional microbial-based biomarkers to detect colorectal cancer may make the diagnosis of colorectal cancer more sensitive and affordable
    .

    " Stool samples from the colorectal cancer screening program are an excellent resource for discovering biomarkers.
    It may be helpful for early detection of cancer or detection before it occurs (precancerous state)
    .

    The author hypothesizes that stool samples from FIT test tubes can also be used to discover biomarkers and study the gut microbiome in other digestive diseases (such as pancreatic cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and cholangitis) that have previously been associated with the gut microbiome In this case, it is usually impossible to send samples by mail and use fresh frozen samples
    .

    Krigul said: "Obtaining an accurate microbiome map from the FIT tubes used in several European screening projects is a crucial step for new research possibilities and future biomarker discovery in order to collect the microbiome.

    .

    "Reference material: https://medicalxpress.
    com/news/2021-10-accurately-colorectal-cancer-microbiome-composition.
    html Note: This article aims to introduce medical research progress and cannot be used as a reference for treatment plans
    .

    If you need health guidance , Please go to a regular hospital for treatment
    .
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