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    Home > Biochemistry News > Microbiology News > PCR-Based Detection of Coxiella burnetii from Clinical Samples

    PCR-Based Detection of Coxiella burnetii from Clinical Samples

    • Last Update: 2021-02-01
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Q fever is caused by
    Coxiella burnetii
    , an organism widely found in nature and responsible for infections in arthropods, pets, domestic and wild animals, as well as humans (
    1
    ,
    2
    ). Conventional diagnosis of Q fever is mainly based on serological tests, such as immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and complement fixation (
    3
    ). Isolation of
    C. burnetii
    is performed in cell culture, animals or embryonated chicken eggs, however, the procedure is time-consuming and hazardous and therefore restricted to specialized laboratories. The highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (
    PCR
    ) was shown to be a useful tool for the detection of
    C. burnetii-specific
    genomic
    DNA
    sequences in biological samples (
    4

    9
    ). A PCR assay designated Trans-PCR, which targets a repetitive, transposon-like element (
    5

    8
    ) proved to be specific and sensitive. However, the numerous DNA extraction steps required are time-consuming and carry a high risk of carryover contamination, thus reducing the assay’s sensitivity.
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