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< The release of proteases, > which need to be quickly inhibited to keep the protein from degradation, is released at the same time as < a href> is extracted from broken cells
During protein extraction, it is necessary < to add > protease inhibitors to prevent protein hydrolyzing. The following are five commonly used protease inhibitors and their respective characteristics, as the sensitivity of various proteases to different proteins varies, so the concentration of various proteases needs to be adjusted. Since protease inhibitors are extremely soluble in liquids, particular attention should be paid to the addition of human protease inhibitors to the buffer to reduce the precipitation of protease inhibitors. A more complete list of proteases and protease inhibitors can be found in Paulingman's catalog.
commonly used inhibitors
PMSF
1) inhibit serine proteases (e.g. pancreatic lactase, trypsin, clotting enzymes) and -based proteases (e.g.
papaya proteases);2) 10mg/ml dissolved in isopropyl
;3) can be kept at room temperature for
;4) Working concentration: 17 to 174ug/ml (0.1
to 1.0mmol/L);5) Unstable in a water liquid solution, fresh PMSF must be added to each separation and purification step.
< a href" > EDTA
1) inhibits metal protein hydroly
sase;2) 0.5mol/L aqueous solution, pH8 to 9;
.3) The solution is stable at 4 degrees C for more than
;4) Working concentration: 0.5 to 1.5mmol/L. (0.2
to 0.5 mg/ml);5) Add NaOH to adjust the pH of the solution, otherwise EDTA insoluble.
protease inhibitors (pepstantin)
l) inhibit acid proteases such as gastroprotease, angiotensin pep >tidease,protease D and coagulase;
.2) 1mg/ml dissolved
in methanol;3' storage fluid is stable within 4 oC for 6
;4)1 concentration: 0.7ug/ml (1umol/L
5) insoluble in water.
leupeptin
1) inhibits serine and -based proteases, such as papaya protease, plasma enzyme and tissue protease B;
.2) lOmg/ml is soluble in
;3) The storage fluid is stable for one week at 4 degrees C and at -20 degrees C
;4) working concentration of 0.5 mg/ml.
aprotinin
1) inhibits serine proteases, such as plasmaase, vasosorrene, trypsin and pancreatic
lactase;2) lOmg/ml soluble in water, pH7 to 8
3) storage fluid 4 degrees C stable for one week, -20 degrees C stable for 6
months;4) working concentration: 0.06 to 2.0ug/ml (0.01
to 0.3umol/L);5) Avoid repeated freezing and melting:
6) institation at pH.gt;12.8.
35ug/ ml PMSF for a
of protease inhibitors... Serine protease inhibitors
0.3mg/ ml EDTA ... Metal protease inhibitors
0.7ug/ml gastric protease inhibitors (Pepstatin)... Acid protease inhibitors
0.5ug/ml bright proteoproteinase (Leupeptin)... Broad-spectrum protease inhibitors
commonly used protease inhibitors table
inhibitor | < td valign" "top" width "114" >
effective concentration
storage solution
note
Antipain
"2" papaya enzyme and pancrease
50 samp;mu;g/ml
1mg/ml aqueous solution
tbase-like serine protease
10-40μg/ml or 10-20?mu; M
100mmol/L aqueous solution
is less toxic than PMSF, can not inhibit pancreatic protease or acetylcholinesterase
. Peptidease
0.06-2 samp;mu;g/ml
10mg/ml PBS solution.
>< Avoid repeated freezing and melting
amino peptide enzyme
40, mu; g/ml
< "text-align:center;"> dissolved in methanol
Calpain inhibitor I., II.
Calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease)
I.: 17 and mu;m;g/ml
. <div style" text-