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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Study of Nervous System > Read the article: The formation of cerebral venous thrombosis

    Read the article: The formation of cerebral venous thrombosis

    • Last Update: 2022-05-24
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Cerebral venous thrombosis is an important cause of stroke , especially in children and young adults


    Diagnosis of thrombosis in children with stroke


  • 2.


  • 3, the trap


  • 1.


  • 1.


  • 2.


  • 2.


  • 3, the trap


  • 3, the trap


    • Major dural sinuses:


    • Cortical veins:

      • The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe


      • The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus


    • Deep veins:


    • cavernous sinus

  • Major dural sinuses:


  • Major dural sinuses:



  • Cortical veins:

  • Cortical veins:

    • The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
      .

    • The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
      .

  • The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
    .

  • The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
    .

  • The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
    .

  • The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
    .

  • Deep veins:
    Internal cerebral veins and thalamostriated veins
    .

  • Deep veins:
    Internal cerebral veins and thalamostriated veins
    .


  • cavernous sinus

  • cavernous sinus

    Clinically, patients with cerebral venous thrombosis have various symptoms, ranging from headache to epilepsy and severe coma
    .

    In neonates, shock and dehydration are common causes of venous thrombosis
    .

    In older children, it is usually a localized infection such as mastoiditis or coagulation disorders
    .

    In adults, coagulation disorders are the cause in 70% of cases and infections in 10% of cases
    .

    Among women, oral contraceptive use and pregnancy are serious risk factors
    .



    Infect



    • Direct signs of thrombosis
    • Non-arterial infarcts, especially bilateral and hemorrhagic infarcts
    • Cortical or peripheral lobe hemorrhage
    • cortical edema
  • Direct signs of thrombosis
  • Non-arterial infarcts, especially bilateral and hemorrhagic infarcts
  • Cortical or peripheral lobe hemorrhage
  • cortical edema
  • A thrombus in a cerebral vein directly displayed on a non-enhanced CT scan is called the sign of density
    .

    This occurs in only one-third of cases
    .

    Normally, veins are slightly denser than brain tissue, and in some cases it is difficult to tell whether the veins are normal or overdense (see pitfalls)
    .

    In this case, enhanced scanning is required to resolve the issue
    .
    The following figure shows the triangle of denseness
    .

    MR Vascular Empty Disappearance

    MR Vascular Empty Disappearance MR Vascular Empty Disappearance Vessel


    Bottom is a T2-weighted image with normal blood flow in the right sigmoid sinus and jugular vein (blue arrows)
    .

    There is abnormal hyperintensity on the left, which is the result of thrombosis (red arrow)
    .




    venous infarction

    venous infarction









    deep cerebral venous embolism




    CTV

    CTV CTV





    Magnetic Resonance Venography MRV

    Magnetic Resonance Venography MRV Magnetic Resonance Venography MRV


    DSA

    DSA DSA

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