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Cauliflower market retail price of 5 yuan per kilogram, the purchase price of the field is only 0.2 yuan per kilogram; Recently, "food cheap hurt farmers" in many places. Reversing the situation that small farmers and large markets do not adapt needs the coordination of the government's "tangible hand" and the market's "invisible hand".
"basket of vegetables" linked to the price index and the quality of life of urban residents, linked to farmers' money bags, both ends are related to people's livelihood matters. Large fluctuations in vegetable prices are not conducive to farmers' steady increase in income, to the promotion of agricultural production, and even to economic and social stability. In particular, due to the lack of bargaining power of farmers, vegetable prices go up, the big head is often not farmers;
The direct cause of
four vegetables hurt farmers" can be classified as blind planting, overproduction: some farmers and buyers of information asymmetry, farmers only rely on planting habits, blindly catch up and down, resulting in supply and demand misalise, vegetable prices cyclically "ride the roller coaster." And trace back to the roots, the deeper reason for "food cheap hurt farmers" is the government's "tangible hand" and the market "invisible hand" regulation and misalisement - some places lack of industrial planning forward-looking, industrial restructuring is not timely, circulation is not smooth, agricultural services system is not perfect, is the cause of vegetable prices "cheap in the field, expensive in the case head" the crux.
vegetable products supply and demand situation changes quickly, the difficulty of regulation is relatively large, easy to "press the gourd up and down", which government departments control and service capacity have put forward higher requirements.
To effectively alleviate and prevent "food and cheap injury to farmers", all departments should find more ways, one is to strengthen and optimize public services, when good farmers and agricultural production "back", through the strengthening of agricultural services, especially the full use of "Internet plus" and agricultural big data means, reduce information asymmetry, promote agricultural production information, modernization; By optimizing the assessment and evaluation mechanism of the agricultural sector, the interests of farmers and the work of cadres and the innovation of the government are tied together, and the third is to deepen the structural reform on the agricultural supply side, enrich the means of market regulation and control, make overall arrangements for agricultural production, effectively strengthen the construction of processing bases and storage and logistics centers, and strive to reduce unreasonable price increases in circulation links, so as to benefit the production and consumption side. (Shen Hongbing Chen Chen)