Summer inflammation, easy to grow acne, there is a war "pox" strategy.

Guide: Summer comes, and so does acne.
, on the one hand, the epidemic prevention and control can not relax, on the other hand, sultry sweating double hold, acne so that our face value greatly reduced, how to do? It's about "face problem", we may as well understand the reasons for acne before seeking medical treatment.
Acne, medically known as "acne" or "normal acne", is a multi-factor disease, including abnormal androgen levels, high secretion of sebum, abnormal cell horning around hair follicles, and inflammatory reactions caused by pathogens such as acne.
addition to the four main causes mentioned above, genetics, psychological stress, immunity, poor eating habits, poor hygiene habits, etc., will also affect the incidence or exacerbation of acne.
there are a lot of drugs for acne on the market, patients often have questions after coming to the hospital: the same acne, why the doctor gave me an ointment, opened to him (her) is a pill? What are the differences between these drugs and what should I pay attention to when using them? Let the pharmacist do it for you.
01, external drug treatment is the basic treatment of acne, mild and mild moderate acne outside the drug treatment mainly, moderate and severe acne can also be supplemented by drugs outside the treatment.
-dimensional A acid drug external vitamin A acid drug has the effect of improving hair follicle sebum gland catheterization, dissolving micro-acne and acne, anti-inflammatory, preventing and improving acne inflammation after pigmentation and acne scarring.
addition, can also increase skin permeability, in the combined treatment can increase the efficacy of external antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Recommended before bedtime in acne skin damage and good hair area at the same time, the drug use site may appear mild skin irritation reactions such as local erythema, chip, tension and burning sensation, recommended a small amount of application, generally with the use of time to gradually endure, but the stimulation of severe reaction is recommended to stop the drug.
also use skin barrier repair agents and moderate sun protection.
to be noted that pregnant and lactating women are prohibited due to teratogenicity of vitamin A acid drugs.
Benzoyl peroxide gel benzoyl peroxide can slowly release new ecological oxygen and benzoic acid, with acne-killing Bacillus acne, anti-inflammatory and mildly dissolved acne, can be used as the preferred external antibacterial drugs for inflammatory acne.
it is important to note that because it is a peroxide agent, this product is slightly more irritating, the treatment may be allergic contact dermatitis and dry phenomenon.
generally just started to use, it is recommended to apply a small amount of acne, try not to apply to normal skin, to apply a few times, the skin adapts and then use the normal dosing.
if there is a large amount of dew, erythema and edema, the drug should be stopped immediately.
If used in association with vitamin A acid drugs, the oxygen freelance released by benzoyl peroxide can cause the invigoration of full transvestitive vitamin A acid, so the two are recommended for time-between application.
white wasgan powder white wasganizer is our home-made preparation, composed of zinc sulfate, sublimation sulfur and other components of the compound preparation, can inhibit cortite secretion, kill insects.
use an early shake to apply the disease, several times a day.
it is important to note that this preparation contains sulphides, so the special odor of sulfur after application is normal and has a slight irritation to the skin.
02, oral antibiotics are one of the effective methods to treat moderate to severe acne.
among the many planted microorganisms on the skin surface, studies have shown that acne is more likely to occur in sebum overflow areas, acne Bacillus acne and acne inflammation response increased there is a clear link.
-cycline drugs are the first choice for acne antibiotic treatment, especially the second generation of tetrycline drugs represented by minocycline and dorcycline, which are highly sensitive to acne acne.
Because the mechanism of antimicrobial drugs to treat acne is mainly to inhibit bacterial reproduction, rather than non-specific anti-inflammatory effects, to prevent or slow acne prophylaxis production resistance is very important, so minocycline or docetatin is commonly used administration dose of 100-200mg/d, divided into two oral, 6-12 weeks of treatment.
not recommended for children under 8 years of age.
isovid acid softgel oral isovitic acid is the standard treatment for severe acne, is currently the only oral drug for acne incidence of the four key pathophysiological links.
efficacy of this product is significant, but the adverse reactions are obvious, so it is not the preferred treatment for light acne.
has strict application signs of oral isovitic acid, should be fully evaluated by a specialist, under the guidance of the use of the drug.
the most serious adverse reactions of this product are teratogenic effects, for men and women with fertility requirements, it is recommended to start from 1 month before treatment, until 3 months after the end of treatment should be strict contraception.
other adverse reactions are mainly dry skin mucosa, etc.
, it should be noted that isovitic A acid can not be used in the same time with tylutinin, glucoticoids and other drugs.
Short-acting contraceptive androgens are the most important endogenetic factor in the development of acne, and anti-androgen drugs can reduce or antagonist glands from secreting lipids and improving acne by inhibiting androgen pregeneral production or acting on androgen metabolic enzymes and androgens in the skin.
for women with moderate to severe acne, accompanied by high androgen levels or strong androgen activity, may consider the use of estrogen, progesterone therapy.
Currently FDA-approved contraceptives can be used to treat acne patients in 15-year-old women, the most common drug is the compound acetate cycloprogesterone tablets, oral contraceptives take 2-3 months to take effect, the course of treatment is recommended at more than 6 months.
03, education article in addition to standardized treatment, healthy lifestyle, scientific skin care and regular follow-up is also essential.
Correcting bad habits ensures adequate sleep every day and not staying up late, a light diet, limiting the intake of high-sugar and greasy diets and dairy products, especially skimmed milk, proper weight control, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and maintaining physical and mental pleasure can all help prevent and improve acne.
hot weather, if you need to wear a mask for a long time, it is recommended to replace every 4 hours to prevent the inside of the mask from becoming a bacterial "petri dish."
can also be removed to allow the skin to be breathable, in outdoor, airy areas, for safety reasons.
scientific cleansing, skin care daily use of warm water with oil-controlled moisturizing cleansing products to do a good job of basic cleaning, but can not be over-cleaned, avoid squeezing and scratching.
clean, you can choose the skin care products that are suitable for your skin.
if you are using vitamin A acid, benzoyl peroxide and other drugs at the same time, may be prone to damage to the skin barrier, so you can choose Shumin moisturizing effect of skin care products.
careful use or selection of foundation, isolation, sunscreen and makeup and other cosmetics, try to avoid cosmetic acne.
regular follow-up war "pox" is a long battle, patients in the treatment needs regular follow-up, according to the treatment response to adjust treatment and skin care programs in a timely manner, to reduce the occurrence of sequelae.
love the heart of beauty are all there, the war "pox" should also be scientific and reasonable, may we all stay in the hot summer, still only leave youth without acne! Reference 1 China Acne Treatment Guidelines Expert Group, China Acne Treatment Guidelines (revised 2019) Clinical Dermatology Journal 2019 Volume 48 No. 9 JClin Dermatol, September 2019, Vol. 48, No. 9 (article number) 1000-4963 (2019) 09-0583-06, Sang Junjun, Doo Lin, Yang Yajun, etc. Diagnosis and Treatment of Dermatology in Pregnant Women , World Clinical Medicine, 2016 (2): 77-81. Wang Xiaojing, Wenyi. Adolescence Acne is associated with the consumption of skimmed milk. Foreign medical information, 2005 (5): 27-27, 27.