The 12th Five Year Plan for science and technology development (Part III)

Source: issued by the Ministry of science and technology on July 4, 2011 We will strengthen top-level design, improve management mechanisms, and promote the implementation of six major scientific research programs, namely, protein research, quantum regulation research, nano research, development and reproduction research, global change research and stem cell research, so as to make major breakthroughs in the next five years Taking the opportunity of participating in the construction of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) device, the project of nuclear fusion energy research was launched According to the international scientific development frontier and the actual needs of China's scientific development, strive to launch relevant research plans and major scientific engineering research projects Column: protein research of national major scientific research plan It focuses on protein structure biology, proteomics, new technology and method of protein research, research on degradation and regulation mechanism of protein synthesis, research on biological function of protein, system biology and synthetic biology, basic research on Application Based on protein, etc Quantum control research It focuses on quantum information processing, quantum simulation, quantum communication and information security based on photon and solid-state systems, novel correlation quantum materials, competitive order and quantum phase transition, correlation quantum phenomenon theory and numerical simulation, small quantum systems such as single particle and single quantum state, semiconductor quantum structure, energy band and band gap regulation of artificial band gap materials, integrated circuit and phase of photon microstructure We should strengthen the research on the devices, the sub wavelength optical structure and so on Nano research It focuses on strengthening the deployment of nano materials for the major strategic needs of the country, the nano technology of traditional engineering materials, the major common problems of nano materials, the scientific basis of the application of nano technology in the field of environment and energy, the characterization technology and methods of nano materials, the biomedical and environmental testing applications of nano characterization technology, etc Development and reproduction We will focus on the mechanisms of embryo and organ development, reproductive development and reproductive regulation mechanisms such as germ cell maturation, sperm egg recognition, fertilization and implantation, as well as development and reproductive related major diseases such as important pregnancy diseases, promote the construction of development and reproductive system and platform, and support the establishment of major human disease models of large animals such as monkeys Global change research It mainly supports the basic driving force, process and mechanism of global warming, the impact of human activities on global climate change and its quantitative assessment, the impact mechanism and quantitative assessment of global change on social economy and ecosystem, the theoretical model and technical construction of the inversion, assimilation and fusion of comprehensive earth observation data, the development of earth system model and the simulation and prediction of global change The threshold of global system change, China's adaptation to climate change and greenhouse gas reduction strategy and other basic scientific research Stem cell research It mainly supports the research of cell reprogramming and its regulatory mechanism, the mechanism of stem cell self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance, the establishment of new species of pluripotent stem cells, the research of directional differentiation and regulatory mechanism of stem cells, the interaction between stem cell development and microenvironment, the exploration, identification and tracing of markers, the basic research of clinical application of stem cells, the totipotency of plant cells and organs Research on Genesis Column: nuclear fusion energy research special nuclear fusion energy research special Accelerate the research on the development of fusion energy in China, complete the design, certification and manufacturing technology research and development of the purchase package of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor undertaken by China in the construction of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, comprehensively digest and absorb the overall design and related technologies of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, carry out the overall Design Research of magnetic confinement fusion reactor in China in the future, accelerate personnel training and construction Set up the research and innovation system of nuclear fusion energy in China 5 Strengthen the basic work of science and technology, continue to enhance the accumulation of scientific research, strengthen the scientific investigation and investigation of ecology, resources, environment and other key areas such as the three poles (Antarctic, Arctic, Qinghai Tibet Plateau), the three depths (deep sea, deep earth, deep space), the extreme environment and the arid areas in the west, and actively carry out the comprehensive scientific investigation of China's surrounding areas and typical areas Support the compilation and research of important scientific and technological documents, records, ancient books and maps, such as zoology, flora, sporography and geography We will strengthen the collection and protection of relevant scientific data, further improve the construction of scientific databases in different fields and industries, expand the data collection pilot, promote scientific data sharing, improve service capacity and level, and provide scientific support for in-depth scientific research and government decision-making in relevant fields (2) to strengthen the frontier technology research frontier technology is a forward-looking, leading and exploratory major technology in the field of high technology, and an important foundation for the future high-tech upgrading and the development of emerging industries We will increase the forward-looking deployment and R & D of cutting-edge technologies that represent the world's high-tech development direction and lead the formation and development of emerging industries in the future, and actively seize the commanding heights of cutting-edge technology development We should concentrate our efforts on tackling the cutting-edge technologies that are conducive to the upgrading of key industries and the realization of leapfrog development, and strive to form a number of major products and technology systems 1 Information technology breaks through the key technologies such as photon information processing, quantum communication, quantum computing, terahertz communication, new computing system system, network architecture software, massive data processing, intelligent perception and interaction, and overcomes the core key technologies such as universal service, human-computer and object interaction Research and develop future network / future Internet, next generation radio and television, satellite mobile communication, green communication and integration access, high-performance computing and service environment, high-end server, mass storage and service environment, high trust software and service, virtual reality and intelligent expression and other major technical systems and strategic products 2 Biological and pharmaceutical technology focuses on the research and development of genomics and new generation sequencing technology, proteomics technology, stem cell technology, biosynthesis technology, biotherapy technology, molecular diagnosis and molecular imaging technology, bioinformatics technology, drug target discovery and drug molecular design technology We will vigorously develop diagnostic reagents, vaccines, antibody drugs, primate disease animal models and blood products, tissue engineering technology and products, industrial biotechnology, bioenergy technology, key components of Biomedical Engineering and biomedical application materials We will develop technologies and equipment for the development and protection of biological resources, monitoring and control of biosafety Establish R & D platforms, antibody libraries and vaccine R & D bases for gene sequencing, proteomics and translational medicine 3 New material technology takes the lead in microelectronic / optoelectronic / magnetoelectronic materials and devices, new functional and intelligent materials, high-performance structural materials, advanced composite materials, nano materials and devices, superconducting materials, high-efficiency energy materials, eco-environmental materials, low-carbon emission materials, etc Research and development of key technologies such as material design, preparation, processing and evaluation, efficient use of materials, service behavior of materials and engineering were carried out Key technologies such as substitution and efficient utilization of scarce materials, new biomedical materials and surface modification, integration of high-performance optoelectronic materials and devices, advanced crystal and all solid state laser materials, and key materials for national major projects are conquered 4 Advanced manufacturing technology focuses on green manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and carries out cutting-edge and core technology research in five directions including micro nano manufacturing technology, major equipment technology, intelligent robot technology, system control technology and manufacturing service technology Focus on the research and development of core software for manufacturing industry, basic technology for design and manufacturing of precision machine tools, complex equipment monitoring and service support system for the whole life cycle, modern manufacturing Internet of things service platform, safety prevention and security system of control system, engineering machinery equipment, mining machinery equipment, artificial organ manufacturing, green printing technology and equipment based on micro nano manufacturing And ocean fishing equipment 5 Advanced energy technology focuses on exploring cutting-edge technologies for the fourth generation of nuclear energy, hydrogen and fuel cells, marine energy, geothermal energy, carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage Focus on the promotion of the core competitiveness of the strategic areas and industries such as energy conservation and emission reduction, energy materials and equipment, biomass energy, energy storage, etc., and break through the core key technologies We will focus on the deployment of major strategic technologies such as renewable energy and energy-saving technologies, and develop a number of major strategic products and technology systems 6 Resources and environment technology conquers a number of core key technologies and equipment for efficient exploration, development and intensive utilization of mineral resources and oil and gas resources, improves the R & D capacity and industry core competitiveness of major key equipment, and greatly improves the efficiency of exploration, development and utilization of strategic resources in China We will strengthen the development of new pollution control technologies and equipment, accelerate the research and development of clean air technologies and soil remediation technologies, and strengthen the development of emergency technologies and equipment for environmental events Vigorously develop advanced environmental monitoring instruments and intelligent ecological environment monitoring technology, strengthen the development of environmental pollution risk identification and blocking technology, and improve the level of ecological environment monitoring technology 7 Marine technology aims to form high-tech operation capability at sea, strengthen the development of core technology and equipment, and promote the strategic transfer of marine technology from near shallow sea to far-reaching sea Focusing on the aspects of marine environment monitoring, development of marine oil and gas and mineral resources, utilization of marine biological resources, deep sea transportation and operation, we will vigorously develop core technologies such as deep-water oil and gas exploration and development, deep-sea submersible, far-reaching marine environment monitoring and undersea observation network, develop a number of major equipment for marine development, and initially have the design and manufacture of major equipment for deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development Capacity to promote the construction of national deep sea public test ground 8 Modern agricultural technology focuses on cutting-edge technologies such as agricultural biological functional genomics, animal stem cells, target discovery and drug molecular design, food nutrition quality target design and Agricultural Internet of things We will strive to break through key technologies such as molecular design and breeding, food processing and biological manufacturing, marine agriculture, digital agriculture and intelligent equipment manufacturing, and habitat control of agricultural products We will create new varieties of animals and plants, liquid biofuels, bioreactors, new biopesticides, genetically engineered vaccines and drugs, agricultural intelligent equipment, healthy food, mariculture and other major products 9 Modern transportation technology focuses on the development of technologies and equipment such as high-speed transportation with large traffic volume, new energy transportation, and integrated transportation system safety, so as to realize efficient transportation services The major technologies restricting the development of transportation equipment, such as automobile power system, heavy helicopter and marine medium speed diesel engine, should be broken through Focus on the development of transportation system information, intelligent technology and safe and high-speed transportation technology, and improve the transportation network coordination ability and transportation efficiency We will break through key technologies in transportation security, resource conservation, environmental protection, and intelligent maintenance 10 earth observation and navigation technology vigorously carry out advanced remote sensing, geographic information system, navigation and positioning, deep space exploration and other cutting-edge technology research We will focus on the establishment of major technical systems such as global carbon dioxide monitoring, remote sensing sensing sensing network, global space information active service, navigation positioning and location service, cultivate the space information industry with time service, navigation and location service as the core, and form remote sensing