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Nucleotidesare the
units that
nucleic acids
the system. The
that
the DNA is deoxyribonucleotide. The RNA is made up of ribonudeotide. Nucleotides can be further hydrolysed into nucleosides and phosphoric acids, which in turn can be hydrolysed into pentose (pentose) and base (base) (Figures 8-1)Figure 8-8-1 1 Nucleic acid composition in nucleotides in ribose (ribose) and deoxyribose two, respectively, present in the ribonucleotide and DNA nucleotides. The bases in nucleotides are nitrogen-containing
compounds
, which belong to the derivatives of radon and the derivatives of niacin. The nucleotides are mainly guanine and adenine, and the bases are uracil, cytosine, and thymine. Where urine is present only in RNA, thymus is found only in DNA.Figure 8-2 The chemical structure of 8-2 ICTs (a) and deoxygenation nucleotides (b)the base is connected to the glycoside bond to form the nucleoside, usually the C1' of the carbohydrate is connected to the N1 of the alkaloid or the N9 of the alkaloid. The sugar and phosphoric acid in the nucleoside are connected by phosphate bonds to form the nucleotide. (Figure 8-2) The majority of nucleotides in the body are hydroxygenated
phosphates
on icose or DNA C5' to form a nucleotide (5'-nucleotide). In addition to a phosphate nucleoside, there are nucleosides in the form of phosphate and triphosphate. In addition to AMP, for example, there are adenosine diphosphate (adenosine 5'-diphosphate ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (adenosine 5' triphosphate ATP). Nucleotides and triphosphate nucleotides are mostly regulatory substances related to metabolic intermediates or enzyme activity and metabolism of nucleotides. The nucleotides of triphosphate are the direct forms involved in nucleic acid synthesis, and are important forms of physiological energy storage and supply at the same time.