The development of China's agriculture after China's entry into WTO from the perspective of soybean industry

Introduction: the fourth prospect of China's soybean market in 2002 This year is the first year of China's accession to the WTO With the reduction of tariff and the increase of tariff quota, more high-quality and cheap agricultural products will enter into China's agricultural product market, which will be impacted to varying degrees, resulting in the price drop and the market share reduction of domestic agricultural products At the same time, problems and gaps in China's agricultural production, processing, circulation and policies will also exist Fully exposed Since soybean is the earliest open market variety in China, China's soybean has joined the global competition as early as before China's accession to the WTO, and has accepted the challenge and impact of the international market It can be said that the soybean industry has experienced this painful process several years in advance The emergence of the big bean problem is a very serious impact on the agricultural industry after China's accession to the WTO The representative miniature has a good reference value and significance for the study of other food varieties Tang Yanli, an expert from the Ministry of agriculture, said that compared with the soybean industry in the United States, China is at a disadvantage in terms of production scale, unit yield level, socialized service level and industrialization level The main reasons for these problems are that breeding cannot keep up with the market demand, cultivation management level is low, regional planting and special variety production are not implemented, mixed storage and mixed harvest cannot achieve high quality Price, transportation cost, deep processing lag and indirect production cost are too high In addition, the soybean production in the United States is supported by a huge amount of government subsidies, while the support policies for soybean production in China are few, which makes the domestic soybean in an unequal position of trade competition In the face of the impact of imported soybeans, China should find out the gap and catch up Moreover, domestic soybeans have incomparable advantages over imported soybeans For example, Northeast China's soybeans are non genetically modified products, which meet the needs of consumers The protein content is 2% - 3% higher than that of imported soybeans The main production area of northeast soybeans is located in a remote area, which is very suitable for the production of green and pollution-free soybeans Moreover, there are many high oil varieties in China, but they are not formed into commercial production, the quality advantage is not brought into play, and there is great potential for the improvement of soybean yield in China The force can be dug Therefore, in order to develop the soybean industry, even corn industry and wheat industry in China, we must first rely on science and technology, cultivate excellent special varieties, improve cultivation technology, and enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products in China Secondly, we should organize regional planting and industrial management of high-quality varieties In order to change the way farmers used to plant in one household, and to carry out the continuous regional planting and industrialized management of the same high-quality varieties, we must rely on the promotion of the government as well as the cooperation of enterprises Enterprises and farmers implement order agriculture, cooperate with scientific research institutions, and provide high-quality varieties and cultivation techniques Farmers grow in a regional way According to the contract signed with enterprises, enterprises purchase high-quality and good price, and carry out industrial operation Industrialization is conducive to the further optimization of the structure of oil varieties, and is an effective way to guide farmers to the market and solve the contradiction between production and marketing For enterprises, it solves the problem of stable supply of high-quality raw materials, and for farmers, it solves the problem of sales The two interests connect and promote each other, forming a virtuous industrial chain In this respect, Jilin Deda and Heilongjiang Jiusan oil enterprises have made great success Therefore, cultivating and strengthening the leading oil processing enterprises is the key to promote oil industrialization Third, we should increase green box policy support, reduce agricultural taxes and reduce the burden on farmers The green box policy is the most important area for the governments of the member countries in the world trade organization to support agriculture and rural economy The WTO does not limit the amount of the subsidy China is relatively weak in this area In the future, we should strengthen the support of the green box policy in the WTO rules, strengthen agricultural scientific research, scientific and technological promotion, pest control, infrastructure construction, etc., and provide support for the production of agricultural products such as soybeans Give a certain subsidy (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: