The development of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Yunnan is uneven, and the production capacity of Panax notoginseng and other varieties needs to be reduced!

On May 8, 2021, the evaluation meeting of domestic experts on the “Top Ten Yunyao” brands in Yunnan Province was held in Kunming
.
After discussion at the meeting, the expert team determined that the 10 varieties of "Sanqi, Dianzhonglou, Dengzhanhua, Dendrobium officinale, Amomum villosum, Tian/Ma, Yunfuling, Yunqianggui, Yunmuxiang, Dian gentian" as the "top ten" "Yunyao" brand medicinal materials
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1.
The development of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Yunnan is not balanced.
According to the statistics of the big data platform for the pharmaceutical industry in Tiandi Yuntu, the domestic production of Chinese medicinal materials has maintained rapid growth in the past 10 years, regardless of base construction or planting area.
There are 283,243 registered cooperatives and 12,300 planting bases.
Multiple
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Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guizhou, and Gansu are hot provinces for the construction of bases and cooperatives, among which Yunnan Province ranks in the top three
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The huge number of entities has caused a serious mismatch between the local Chinese medicinal material production participation groups in Yunnan and the final production capacity and output value, and it has not fully brought greater benefits to farmers in the production area
.
2.
A brief analysis table of the top ten cloud medicines: the price rise and fall of the top ten cloud medicines in 2020-2021 (price in kilograms) Poria, this year Yunnan produced new rains, which affected the progress of mining and processing; and Poria in Yuexi County, Anhui Province started Large-scale production of new products.
Due to the good growth situation, the output has increased compared with last year.
However, the market demand is large.
Recently, export orders have increased.
The inventory of old goods in the production area has been exhausted.
Poria have a lot of incoming goods, the volume is large, and the price is stable
.
At the current Bozhou market, Anhui Tongbaiding is 46-47 yuan (kg price, the same below), Xiaoding is between 38-42 yuan, a new historical high price
.
Poria is divided into four major production areas in China.
The largest production areas are located in Yingshan, Yuexi, Huoshan, Jinzhai and Luotian counties in the Dabie Mountains; followed by Jinggu, Yongsheng, Huaping, Weixi and Chuxiong in Yunnan.
; The third is the area from Jingzhou in Hunan to Sanjiang County in Guangxi; the fourth is in the area of ​​Liping and Panxian in Liupanshui District in Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou.
Others such as the Qinba Mountains in Sichuan, the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and the Northeast also produce output
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Among them, Jingzhou, Hunan and Jinggu, Yunnan are the main domestic Poria processing centers
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Poria production consumes a large amount of wood, especially pine and basswood.
To increase production, it is necessary to expand mountain reclamation and obtain logs.
However, the management of pine forests in various producing areas is still strict
.
At present, the amount of Poria imported from Africa is temporarily small
.
Poria is prone to entomogenous fungus and needs to be stored in cold storage.
This also results in low stocks on the market, and its annual consumption is more than 30,000 tons.
In addition, the new pharmacopoeia stipulates that the moisture content of Poria is reduced from 18% to 15% in 2020.
, The processing cost is relatively increased.
On the other hand, the requirement for sulfur-free drying of Poria has become a strong support for its price
.
However, the production recovery period of Poria cocos is short, and prices have rarely increased in successive years
.
During the epidemic, in order to prevent shortages, downstream companies increased their inventory of Poria
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What is the future price trend, we still need to pay attention to the supply and demand situation
.
The price of breviscapine is not high in the past two years, and the overall planting area in Jianchuan, Dayao, and Luliang counties of Yunnan is not as good as the previous two years
.
The color of breviscapine varies according to its content.
The price is between 24-35 yuan, Dayao and Jianchuan products are around 23 yuan, and the price of high-content in Luliang County is around 36 yuan.
They are mainly purchased for Yunyao and Guangyao
.
Home-grown breviscapines in Yunnan producing areas mainly harvest the above-ground part, while wild resources are harvested from whole grasses
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Home-grown products are mainly used for extraction; wild resources have a slightly higher content and are mostly directly used as medicine
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At present, the yield per mu in Yunnan's production areas is high at 200-300 kilograms.
Generally, family-grown resources will be harvested twice
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After the first crop is harvested in April, another crop will be harvested in June and July
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The local breviscapine is mainly used to extract breviscapine, which is affected by the increase in content and color, and the profit is not ideal
.
In the past few years, due to the support of orders from many companies, the production of breviscapine in Yunnan was relatively stable.
However, after 2018, as the consumption of Chinese patent medicines, especially injections, has declined, the supply of this variety has exceeded demand, which has hurt some parts.
Planting enthusiasm of farmers in the production area
.
Moreover, the demand for this variety is not large, and it is difficult to make a big breakthrough in the price in the near future.

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Wooden incense, the production area continues to produce new products, and the number of buyers seeking more businesses
.
Recently, the market has turned steady from a decline, and the supply of goods is moving normally.
At present, the market price of Yunmuxiang Sichuan goods ranges from 15-17 yuan, Yunnan goods price is 15 yuan, and general decoction pieces are quoted at 19-20 yuan
.
Wood incense is mainly distributed in Yulong Naxi and Yongsheng in Lijiang, Yunnan, Shangri-La, Deqin and Weixi counties in Diqing Prefecture, and Heqing County in Dali, Yunnan; Tianquan and Baoxing in Ya'an, Sichuan, Xuanhan Luopan Mountain in Dazhou In the area, Mianyang Beichuan and other places; Chongqing Chengkou, Kaixian, Wanzhou, Fengjie and other places; Hubei Enshi Lichuan, Xuan'en and other places, Shaanxi Ankang Langao County, Shangluo Zhashui County and other places
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The output of Yunnan producing areas generally accounts for about 50% of the country, Sichuan and Chongqing account for about 35%, and other producing areas account for about 15%
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At present, woody planting has advantages compared with food crops.
The previous price increase was due to drought and reduced production, and the benefits have been released
.
However, in the context of the overall price increase of Chinese medicinal materials this year, Yunmuxiang is likely to have a wave of gains after the new production
.
3.
Production area evaluation 1.
Reasonable production planning.
The production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Yunnan is still blind and disorderly.
For Dendrobium officinale, Polygonatum, Baiji, and even Panax notoginseng, the production area still needs to be reduced
.
At this point, big data platforms can play a major role
.
Second, how to improve quality and efficiency.
For the production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Yunnan, improving quality and efficiency is the next key, especially how to ensure the green, pollution-free, and traceable quality of products such as notoginseng
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The third is the sustainable development of wild resources.
Yunnan is the province with the largest number of types of traditional Chinese medicine resources in China.
It is rich in wild medicinal resources, but the compensatory and sustainable development of resources has not been paid attention for a long time, and the development of some wild resources Utilization, there is a crisis of "sweeping and fishing"
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The fourth is the long-term development plan for the top ten cloud medicine brands.
Carry out a comprehensive and leading development plan and brand system construction for the top ten cloud medicines, strengthen scientific research, improve standard setting, quality traceability, industrial base certification and brand management capabilities
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Focus on quality improvement and industrial chain extension, strengthen variety selection and promotion, strengthen pesticide use control, strengthen production area processing management, strengthen in-depth product development and industrialization top design, make it bigger and stronger, and transform resource advantages into industrial advantages and market advantages
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In short, Yunnan Province, as a region with the richest biodiversity in China, has the unparalleled advantages of other provinces in the selection and breeding of Chinese medicinal materials, the development of seed and seedling industry, and the development of the industrial chain of high-quality medicinal materials
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It is hoped that Yunnan's production areas can make full use of their resource advantages, and that policy support and industrial capital investment can be combined to transform this resource advantage into an industrial advantage
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