The four capabilities needed to reshape China's industrial chain long-term work

Wen: Miao pioneer "chain long system" by the main leaders around, each person is responsible for an industrial chain, the use of comprehensive coordination advantages, at a higher level to ensure the integrity, stability and development of each industrial chain, and strengthen the chain length of a chain of related production, research and development, operation of the norms, coordination and maintenance of responsibility.
through the chain long-term coordination of the industrial chain involved in all links of enterprises, government departments, universities, intermediary services, etc. to build the whole industrial chain ecology, and on the basis of in-depth research on the industrial chain, for different industrial chains to form a policy, resources, service system.
1. Why "chain long system" is the inevitable choice to adapt to The development of China's industry 1. After the outbreak of Huawei chip crisis to enhance the anti-risk capability of the industrial chain, we see various bottlenecks in the design, manufacture and raw materials of China's chip industry, and introduce a series of industrial support and stimulus policies to accelerate industrial innovation.
China's high-end industries have a serious neck phenomenon, can be broadly divided into four categories: China's industrial upgrading is facing a complex and changeable external environment, the risk of industrial chain integrity is increasingly prominent, how to develop the industrial chain precise layout, accurate policy, precision support, the need for chain-length organization to coordinate resources, comb the industrial chain, build the industry ecology, enhance industrial innovation ability.
2. China's industrial restructuring needs to shrink by 4.4% in 2020, according to the IMF, the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of the last century.
the next five years, the crisis will cost the world $28 trillion.
The global economy has encountered unprecedented challenges, on the other way, the National Bureau of Statistics on October 19 released statistics on economic growth in the first three quarters, the first three quarters of economic growth from negative to positive, supply and demand relations gradually improved, market vitality momentum increased.
preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product in the first three quarters was 7227.86 billion yuan, up 0.7% year-on-year in terms of comparable prices.
quarter, the first quarter was down 6.8% yoY, up 3.2% in the second quarter and 4.9% in the third quarter.
1 GDP growth rate (quarter-on-year) Data source: Under the background of the downward trend of the international economy of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's national economy continued to recover steadily and the overall social situation remained stable.
also ushered in an important historical moment of industrial structure upgrading, the chain long system can concentrate resources, coordinate all the forces that can be coordinated, make breakthroughs in the high-end link of industrial chain value, enhance China's overall competitiveness, accelerate the upgrading of industrial institutions.
II, the characteristics and advantages of the chain long system through the chain long system, the main leaders personally, can achieve the overall integration of internal and external resources, focus on the weak link in the industrial chain to make key breakthroughs, accelerate the construction of a complete industrial chain.
overall consideration of project construction, talent introduction, investment, technological innovation, policy support and other work, increase efforts to promote as soon as possible "build chain, make up chain, strong chain, chain extension" to make substantial progress.
of internal resources.
to co-ordinate the various industrial development departments, including the departments of development and reform, credit, science and technology, talent, investment, enterprise services and other departments, to prohibit, unified formulation of industrial development strategy, unified command, the formation of industrial development command and service force.
of external resources.
to coordinate all industry-related resources, including enterprises, capital, scientific research institutions, medical institutions, leading talents, service resources, such as the construction of the entire industrial chain, full life cycle service resources, optimize the business environment, enhance the development of industry soft power.
industry is precise.
strengthens the industrial research ability through the chain long system, explores the advantages of the industrial chain and develops the short board, and conducts in-depth research on the whole life cycle needs of the industrial chain, and on this basis formulates the targeted industrial development strategy to help the region carry out the industrial development accurate policy.
3. The work of chain long-term system requires 1. To enhance the industrial research ability of the past regional industrial development strategy formulation generally relies on the past experience of experts, consulting companies to formulate macroeconomic strategies, but there are few specific strategies in the specific industry landing.
in the process of industrial development strategy formulation, the global industry panorama, industrial market conditions, industrial technology trends, industry leading enterprises, industrial bottlenecks and short board research, industrial development resource endowment requirements are limited.
development of regional industries under the long chain system needs new research ideas, depth and tools to help regions make regional industrial decision-making and industrial wisdom on the basis of in-depth industrial research.
Industrial chain research link 1: industrial raw materials and core components research, combing the industry's various products corresponding raw materials and core components (this link may be an important card neck link); The relevant products are classified, the types, distribution and application scenarios of various kinds of products in the industry are clearly defined, the research link of the industrial chain is 4: the core technology research of the industrial chain is studied, the path and process of the development of industrial technology is clear, the research link of the industrial chain is 5: the path of industrial development and the study of the factors, and the development path of enterprises from nothing to the bottom, from small to large, through the combing of important industrial clusters and leading enterprises at home and abroad.
Through industrial research combing the industrial chain structure, building a global industrial chain enterprises, talents, technology, results database, analysis of regional industrial chain structure and characteristics, explore the bottlenecks and advantages in the industrial chain, and based on regional endowments to develop industrial development strategy and landing path, to form a set of regional industrial characteristics of the methodology, is an important basis and guarantee for the long chain landing.
2. To enhance the ability of industrial gathering review of the world's major industrial clusters such as Boston, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Israel, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and so on, leading enterprises, scientific research base, talent base, capital resources, life support, research and development support, government regulation and control in the process of industrial clustering have played an important role, but the development path of each cluster development process is different.
under the long chain system, the path and development strategy of domestic industrial cluster will usher in new changes: (1) to find out the bottom of the family, insight into the regional industrial resource endowment is the basis.
By combing the resource endowment and development foundation of regional industry, clarifying the foundation and short board of regional industrial development, and excavating the differentiated development link, (2) the top-level design, the visible hand is an important organizational foundation.
Through industrial policy (it is necessary to identify industrial pain points through industrial research, precise measures) and precise investment, the formation of the original industry gathering base and industrial attraction;
By constructing the whole chain service system of the industrial chain and optimizing the business environment, constructing a complete regional industrial ecological system, accumulating leading talents and engineering talents, providing conditions for industrial amplification;
Limited by the requirements of industrial development endowment, most individual regions are difficult to gather all the elements of industrial development, cross-regional coordination under the chain long system will become inevitable, how to form the regional internal industrial chain upstream and downstream coordination, innovation high and low coordination, sales synergy, and the surrounding regions to form a common development, benefit-sharing industrial synergy development mechanism will be very important;
through the chain long system for industrial precision positioning, precision policy, through regional coordination for multi-regional radiation, talent exchange, industrial interconnection is the inevitable result of the future development of domestic industries.
3. Speeding up industrial ecological construction, as mentioned above, regional industrial development requires resource endowment, but in the past, most of the domestic industrial development is too dependent on industrial resources, scientific research institutions, medical institutions, universities rich in regional industries spontaneous rapid development.
But in recent years, with the local government for the industrial service system, nesting phoenix unprecedented attention, the development of domestic industrial clusters into a new stage of development, how to build a full life cycle of the service system around the industrial chain, to help supply and demand more convenient, low-cost links, is to optimize the regional business environment, attract more enterprises to the key: (1) the original innovation stage: how to form an effective mechanism to ensure innovation IP and leading talent results gathering, results can be assessed, convertible, tradable And the formation of market-oriented income distribution mechanism, need professional innovation transformation service institutions and systems; (2) product idea stage: need a strong research and development supporting foundation to help innovation IP to make rapid iterations, need strong capital support to help scientists to quickly test and error products, development, also need a rich exit mechanism (leading enterprises, capital), help innovation results phase exit; (3) product development stage: product development phase first needs rich capital support to help enterprises achieve product breakthroughs, Need to improve the production service system, to help the rapid industrialization of products, (6) product sales stage: perfect logistics, sales services, to help enterprises achieve commercialization after 90%, to achieve a real commercial closure.
In this process, the demand of different industries is significant, and it is necessary to construct a clear industrial ecological construction strategy (software and hardware and carrier combination) for the characteristics of the industry, to realize the whole chain of services, the whole process, the whole cycle closed loop, reduce the efficiency of enterprise resource acquisition, while improving the service resources service capacity, accelerate the rapid development of regional industries.
4. In the process of accelerating the development of traditional industries with digital tools, it is difficult to understand regional industries accurately and comprehensively and form effective industrial organizations and industrial service strategies for industrial development strategy formulation, support policy formulation, and industrial service system formulation, relying on industrial experience or sampling research.
With the development of the industrial Internet, the deep integration of the Internet industry and regional industry development, the innovation industry can effectively solve the problem of resource coordination under the organizational guarantee of the chain length system, and also need more comprehensive, convenient and efficient tools to help the chain long-term implementation: (1) accurate portrait, the establishment of enterprises, talents, institutions, public opinion and other industrial elements of the digital file, and the elements from the scale, space, field, economic benefits and other dimensions of accurate portrait; To establish regional digital product industry maps, enhance regional industrial regional, national and global visibility, build regional industry external propaganda positions, help external industries better understand regional industries and ecological resources; For the regional industrial development process of enterprise demand research, accurate investment, project tracking, demand distribution and closed-loop digital upgrading of the whole process, improve the efficiency of the government and the park;