The function of isoflavones

In the 1980s, scientists discovered alpha and beta estrogen receptors Like all hormones, estrogen uses cell receptors to stimulate the response to take action Alpha receptors are closely linked to estrogen related cancer risks On the other hand, beta receptors only have beneficial effects The distribution of these two receptors in cells and organs is different The ratio of each receptor in different tissues is also different This finding can help us understand the reason why isoflavones behave differently, although they are similar in structure to estrogen How does the mechanism of isoflavones explain the estrogen effect and anti estrogen effect of isoflavones? When the natural estrogen level is low, isoflavone can help estrogen by activating beta receptor When estrogen levels are too high (such as adolescence), isoflavones bind to alpha receptors, preventing natural estrogen from attaching to these receptors The effect of isoflavones on health: isoflavones activate beta receptors and enhance the beneficial properties of estrogen On the other hand, it defends the estrogen alpha receptor So it can reduce the risk of cancer associated with estrogen Beta receptor is good for health It can be found in blood cells, lung, prostate, bladder, bone and thymus Even when estrogen levels are low, they can stimulate their function Alpha receptor mainly exists in breast tissue, uterus, ovary, testis and liver In these places, isoflavones prevent these receptors from binding to estrogen, so they can prevent tumor Isoflavones play an important role in regulating hormone balance during menopause, especially when the level is low This can reduce the severity of typical symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats Taking 40-50 mg of isoflavones daily can reduce menopause symptoms by two-thirds This treatment also helps reduce the risk of tumors, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis Therefore, it is very beneficial to the long-term health of human body Other potential hormonal effects of isoflavones have aroused widespread interest But the function of isoflavones is not only these contents, but also other physiological aspects It is known to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA replication and the activity of different enzymes In addition, isoflavones have good antioxidant effect.