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Folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium is an important compound in the chemical industry, widely used as a food additive, a nutritional supplement, and a pharmaceutical excipient.
In this article, we will discuss the instruction of folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium, including its chemical structure, production process, application, and safety precautions.
Chemical structure and naming
Folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium is a hydrated calcium salt of folinic acid, also known as salts of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid.
The chemical formula of this compound is C8H17NO3Na4Ca4SO4·xH2O, where "x" is the number of water molecules associated with the salt.
Its molecular weight is 384.
40 g/mol, and its CAS registry number is 525-60-3.
This compound is also known by other names, such as Calcium Folinate, Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate, or Enfolvex.
Production process
Folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium is synthesized by a series of chemical reactions.
The starting material is 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid, which is reacted with calcium hydroxide to form the calcium salt.
The resulting salt is then treated with pentaerythritol tetrasodium to form the pentaerythrityl tetrasodium salt, which is highly soluble in water.
The hydrated salt is then dried and calcined to remove any impurities and to produce the final product.
Application
Folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium is widely used in various fields, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
In food industry, it is used as a nutritional supplement and a food additive to improve the nutritional quality of food products.
It is particularly useful in the production of breakfast cereals, energy bars, and other fortified foods.
In pharmaceuticals, it is used as an excipient in the production of oral dosage forms, such as tablets and capsules.
It is also used in the formulation of parenteral solutions and suspensions.
In cosmetics, it is used as a skin conditioning agent and a hair care agent.
Safety precautions
Folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium is generally considered safe when used as directed.
However, excessive intake of folic acid can cause side effects, such as upset stomach, sleep disorders, and allergic reactions.
Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare providers before taking any folic acid supplements.
This compound should also be handled with care in industrial settings, and appropriate safety precautions should be taken to prevent inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
Conclusion
Folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in the chemical industry.
Its hydrated calcium salt form renders it highly soluble in water, making it easier to handle and use in various applications.
It is generally considered safe when used as directed, but excessive intake should be avoided.
Appropriate safety precautions should be taken in industrial settings to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of workers.
With proper handling and use, folinic acid calcium salt pentaerythrityl tetrasodium can be a valuable addition to various industries and products.