The poverty alleviation effect of traditional Chinese medicine industry good standardized planting level to be improved

[China Pharmaceutical network industry trends] in recent years, traditional Chinese medicine planting and processing industry has gradually become a characteristic industry to help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich in some regions With the increasing poverty alleviation efforts and the expansion of planting area of traditional Chinese medicine industry, the quality, quality and standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicine are also increasingly concerned and valued At present, it is urgent to explore the planting methods that conform to the growth law of Chinese herbal medicine, imitate the suitable growth environment and conditions, and form the bionic cultivation mode of Chinese herbal medicine Traditional Chinese medicine is an important strategic resource, and the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine is also one of the important sources of income for the rural poor in China The reporter recently learned at the Forum on the development of traditional Chinese medicine planting enterprises, traditional Chinese medicine production enterprises and undergrowth enterprises in 2017, which was held in Kaili City, Guizhou Province In recent years, China's traditional Chinese medicine industry has made some achievements in poverty alleviation With the continuous development of traditional Chinese Medicine planting industry, the standardized cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine has been achieved The level needs to be improved as soon as possible "Yelang has no idle grass, and Guizhou has good medicine." According to Wang Weiquan, chairman of the Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding professional committee of the Chinese Herbal Medicine Association, there are more than 8400 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in China, including more than 4000 kinds in Guizhou Province Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture is one of the main drug planting bases in Guizhou At present, under the guidance of leading enterprises, Kaili's traditional Chinese medicine planting management has developed towards the direction of ecological environmental protection and safe drug planting at the source, which is also the reason why the forum of "the source of traditional Chinese medicine is in action" came into Kaili, Guizhou The reporter learned that the traditional Chinese medicine planting and processing industry has also become a characteristic industry to help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich in Qiandongnan Prefecture Taking Danzhai County as an example, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine has reached more than 41000 mu, and the average annual income of growers has reached more than 25000 yuan More than 600 farmers have embarked on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming prosperous by planting traditional Chinese medicine According to the data from the Poverty Alleviation Office of Guizhou Province, at present, the area of cultivation and protection of traditional Chinese medicine has reached 5.11 million mu, with the output of 1.55 million tons The areas and output of Pseudostellaria, Dendrobium and eucommia rank first in the country The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine has become an important industry for increasing the production and income of the poor in Guizhou Province Recently, the action plan for poverty alleviation of traditional Chinese medicine industry (2017-2020), led by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine, proposed that "by guiding 100 pharmaceutical enterprises to build bases in poor areas, developing 100 kinds of bulk and authentic herbal medicine planting and production, driving the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, and building a relatively perfect new model for poverty alleviation of traditional Chinese medicine industry By 2020, the ability of self-development and the function of poverty alleviation and hematopoiesis in poverty-stricken areas will continue to increase, and the income of millions of poor households will be steadily increased and lifted out of poverty " With the increase of poverty alleviation and planting area of traditional Chinese medicine industry, more and more attention has been paid to the quality, quality and standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicine
Huang Luqi, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering and executive vice president of the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, believes that at present, most farmers copy the agricultural high-yield mode when planting medicinal materials Planting Chinese medicinal materials is like crops, with large fertilizer and large water plus pesticides, not only leads to excessive agricultural residues of medicinal materials, but also brings the crisis of drug safety and environmental pollution The decline of the quality of Chinese medicinal materials also affects the quality of Chinese medicine Bed effect, damage the reputation of traditional Chinese medicine He believes that it is urgent to explore the planting methods that conform to the growth law of traditional Chinese medicine, imitate the adaptive growth environment and conditions, and form the bionic cultivation mode of traditional Chinese medicine Only in this way can we truly solve the fundamental problems in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and meet the huge demand for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the future "The rational use of fertilizers, pesticides, simulation and return to the ecological environment is the direction of Chinese herbal medicine planting in the future." Wang Weiquan, director of the professional committee of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation of China Association of traditional Chinese medicine, said that this year, the special committee has completed the traceability of 55 enterprises and 16 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, and started the construction of the base of traditional Chinese medicine and the construction of big data for market operation, which will lay the foundation for the safety and quality improvement of traditional Chinese medicine "With the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, the planting area of seeds and seedlings is becoming larger and larger, and the demand for varieties is also increasing Seeds are urgently needed However, the difficulty of scientific research, large investment and small market restrict the breeding of varieties, resulting in a series of quality problems." Zhao runhuai, director of the professional committee of seed and seedling of traditional Chinese medicine of China Association of traditional Chinese medicine, believes that to solve this problem, we need to cooperate with many parties, especially the continuous policy encouragement of the state, to conduct research in the way of division of labor and cooperation in the country, and the scientific research institutions play the role of "brain" Original title: remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation of traditional Chinese medicine industry