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The production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester involves several steps, which are outlined below in detail.
- Synthesis of 9,9-Spirodifluorene: The synthesis of 9,9-spirodifluorene is the first step in the production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester.
9,9-Spirodifluorene can be synthesized by using a variety of methods, including the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, the Stille coupling reaction, or the Sonogashira coupling reaction.
These reactions are well-known in the field of organic chemistry and involve the use of boron trifluoride, organopalladium complexes, and organic halides. - Synthesis of 2-Boronic acid pinacol ester: The next step in the production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is the synthesis of 2-boronic acid pinacol ester.
The synthesis of this compound can be achieved by using a variety of methods, including the hydrolysis of a boronic acid derivative, the reduction of a borate ester, or the pinacol coupling reaction of an enol borate. - Esterification of 2-Boronic acid pinacol ester with Pinacolone: The next step in the production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is the esterification of 2-boronic acid pinacol ester with pinacolone.
Pinacolone is a common solvent in organic synthesis, and it is used in this step to form a pinacol ester. - Ester Hydrolysis: The next step in the production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is the hydrolysis of the pinacol ester.
This step involves the use of water and a strong acid catalyst, such as hydrochloric acid, to break down the ester bond and form the corresponding boronic acid. - Electrophilic substitution: The final step in the production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester is the electrophilic substitution of the boronic acid.
This step involves the use of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as aluminum chloride, to react with the boronic acid and form the final product, 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester.
In conclusion, the production process of 9,9-spirodifluorene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester involves several steps, including the synthesis of 9,9-spirodifluorene, the synthesis of 2-boronic acid pinacol ester, the esterification of 2-boronic acid pinacol ester with pinacolone, the ester hydrolysis, and the electrophilic substitution.
This synthetic route is a well-known method in organic chemistry and can be accomplished using a variety of laboratory equipment and chemical reagents.
The final product is a versatile boronic acid pinacol ester, which can be used as a building block for the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds.