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Recently, UNAIDS released a summary report on the 40-year history of global AIDS prevention and control
.
The report entitled "Global Commitments and Regional Actions" shows that 40 years after the first AIDS case was reported, dozens of countries have achieved or exceeded the 2020 AIDS prevention and control target set by the 2016 United Nations General Assembly.
This trend shows that the global AIDS prevention and control target is achievable, and the latest relevant data has proven that mankind can end AIDS
.
The report shows that countries with advanced laws and policies and strong and inclusive health systems have achieved the best results in the fight against HIV
.
In these countries, people living with HIV and those affected by HIV are more likely to receive effective HIV services, including HIV testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis (medications to prevent HIV), harm reduction, and provision of HIV for several months Treatment and continuous, high-quality follow-up and care
Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS, said: "Countries that perform well provide other countries with a path to follow
.
"They have sufficient funding, real community involvement, rights-based multi-sectoral Methods and the use of scientific evidence to guide key strategies have reversed their epidemics and saved lives
"Their adequate funding, true community involvement, rights-based multisectoral approach, and the use of scientific evidence to guide key strategies have reversed their epidemics and saved lives
The number of people receiving treatment worldwide has more than tripled since 2010
The report emphasizes that countries that have punitive laws and do not adopt a rights-based approach to health will punish, ignore, stigmatize and place key populations (62% of new HIV infections worldwide) on the margins and away from HIV Service
.
For example, nearly 70 countries around the world criminalize same-sex relationships
Young women in sub-Saharan Africa also continue to be left behind
.
Six out of seven new HIV infections among 15-19 year olds in the region are girls
COVID-19 shows the fragility of the health and development gains achieved in the past few decades and exposes clear inequality
.
In order to put the world on track to end AIDS by 2030, the global AIDS community and UNAIDS have used an unequal perspective to formulate an ambitious and achievable strategy that includes new goals to be achieved by 2025
If the targets are reached, by 2025, these targets will enable 95% of people to access HIV services, reduce annual HIV infections to less than 370,000, and reduce AIDS-related deaths to less than 250,000
.
This will require an investment of US$29 to increase by US$1 billion annually by 2025
UNAIDS urges the UN General Assembly to commit to the goals of the new HIV political declaration at the Fifth UN General Assembly’s High-Level Meeting on AIDS to be held from June 8 to 10, 2021
.
Ms.
Byanyima said: "The world cannot underinvest in pandemic prevention and response
.
" "I strongly urge the United Nations General Assembly to seize the opportunity and commit to taking the necessary actions to end AIDS
The report shows that in 2020, 27.
4 million of the 37.
6 million HIV- infected people are receiving treatment, compared with 7.
8 million in 2010
.
Since 2010, the number of AIDS-related deaths has fallen by 43%, and by 2020 it has fallen to 690,000
.
4 million of the 37.
6 million HIV- infected people are receiving treatment, compared with 7.
8 million in 2010
.
Since 2010, the number of AIDS-related deaths has fallen by 43%, and by 2020 it has fallen to 690,000
.
The report shows that in 2020, 27.
4 million of the 37.
6 million HIV- infected people are receiving treatment, compared with 7.
8 million in 2010
.
Since 2010, the number of AIDS-related deaths has fallen by 43%, and by 2020 it has fallen to 690,000
.
The report shows that in 2020,27.
4 million of the37.
6 million HIV- infected people are receiving treatment, compared with 7.
8 million in 2010
.
Since 2010, the number of AIDS-related deaths has fallen by 43%, and by 2020 it has fallen to 690,000
.
infection
Some latest data on AIDS:
Some latest data on AIDS : Some latest data on AIDS:https:// href="https://" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://
Global HIV and AIDS statistics UNAIDS preliminary epidemiological estimates for 2021
Global HIV Statistics
Global HIV Statistics Global HIV StatisticsBy 2020, 37.
6 million [30.
2 million to 45 million] people worldwide will be infected with HIV
.
In 2020, 1.
5 million [1.
1 million to 2.
1 million] people will be newly infected with HIV
.
In 2020, 690,000 [480,000-1 million] people will die from AIDS-related diseases
.
In 2020, 27.
4 million [26.
5 million to 27.
7 million] people are receiving antiretroviral therapy
.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, 77.
5 million people [54.
6 million to 110 million] have been infected with HIV
.
Since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic, 34.
7 million [26 to 45.
8 million] people have died from AIDS-related diseases
.
People living with HIV
HIV-infected people HIV-infected peopleIn 2020, 37.
6 million [30.
2 million to 45 million] people will be infected with HIV
.
35.
9 million [28.
9 million to 43 million] adults
.
1.
7 million [1.
2 million-2.
2 million] children (0-14 years old)
.
By 2020, 84% [68– >98%] of people living with HIV will know their HIV status
.
By 2020, about 6 million [4.
8 to 7.
1 million] people do not know they are infected with HIV
.
HIV-infected persons receiving antiretroviral therapy
HIV-infected persons receiving antiretroviral therapy HIV-infected persons receiving antiretroviral therapy
As of the end of December 2020, 27.
4 million people (26.
5 million to 27.
7 million) are receiving antiretroviral therapy, up from 7.
8 million (6.
9 million to 7.
9 million) in 2010
.
In 2020, 73% [57–88%] of people living with HIV are receiving treatment
.
74% [57–90%] of HIV-infected people 15 years of age and older have access to treatment, as do 53% [37–68%] of children aged 0–14
.
79% [61– >98%] of female adults 15 years and older have received treatment; however, only 68% [52-83%] of male adults 15 years and older can use it
.
By 2020, 84% [63–>98%] pregnant women infected with HIV can obtain antiretroviral drugs to prevent the transmission of HIV to their children
.
New HIV infection
New HIV infection new HIV infectionSince its peak in 1998, the number of new HIV infections has decreased by 47%
.
In 2020, approximately 1.
5 million [1.
1 million to 2.
1 million] people were newly infected with HIV, compared with 2.
8 million [2 million to 3.
9 million] in 1998
.
Since 2010, the number of new HIV infections has fallen by 30%, from 2.
1 million [1.
5 million-2.
9 million] to 1.
5 million [1.
1 million-2.
1 million] in 2020
.
Since 2010, the number of newly infected children with HIV has fallen by 52%, from 320,000 [210 000-500,000] in 2010 to 160,000 [100 000-240 000] in 2020
.
AIDS-related deaths
AIDS-related deaths AIDS-related deaths
Since its peak in 2004, the number of AIDS-related deaths has decreased by 61%
.
In 2020, approximately 690,000 people [480, 000-1 million] worldwide will die from AIDS-related diseases, compared with 1.
8 million [1.
2 million-2.
6 million] in 2004 and 1.
2 million in 2010 [84 Million-1.
8 million people]
.
Since 2010, AIDS-related mortality has fallen by 42%
.
female
Female female
Every week, about 5,000 young women aged 15-24 are infected with HIV
.
In sub-Saharan Africa, six-sevenths of 15-19-year-olds newly infected with HIV are girls
.
Young women aged 15-24 are twice as likely to be infected with HIV as men
.
More than one-third (35%) of women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or sexual violence by a non-partner at some point in their lives
.
In some areas, women who have experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner are 1.
5 times more likely to be infected with HIV than women who have not experienced such violence
.
By 2020, women and girls will account for approximately 50% of all new HIV infections
.
In sub-Saharan Africa, women and girls account for 63% of all new HIV infections
.
90–90–90
90–90–90 90–90–90In 2020, 84% [68->98%] of HIV-infected people know their HIV status
.
Among those who know their condition, 87% [67– >98%] are receiving treatment
.
Of the people receiving treatment, 90% [70–>98%] are suppressed by the virus
.
By 2020, of all HIV-infected people, 84% [68->98%] know their condition, 73% [57-88%] are receiving treatment, and 66% [53-79%] are suppressed by the virus
.