This virus is transmitted to people at risk, how to effectively avoid infection?

, media reports said that since this year, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital has received 37 patients infected with the new Bugna virus.
, what are the main routes of infection of the new Bugna virus? What are the hazards and clinical characteristics after infection? How to do a good job of prevention and control in daily work life? On August 2, a reporter from Science and Technology Daily visited the relevant experts." new Type Bugna virus is a new TypeBugna virus first isolated and confirmed by Chinese scholars in 2009, the virus is the main cause of fever accompanied by plate plateboard reduction syndrome. Professor Zhang Zhiyan of Yangzhou University School of Medicine said.
experts, from the epidemiological tracking of such viruses, it is currently mainly possible to spread through tick bites, blood (body) fluid or mucous membrane contact.
spread by tick bites. The occurrence of such diseases is clearly regional and seasonal, and epidemiological tracing confirms that most patients have a history of being bitten by ticks. Therefore, ticks may be the main vector of such diseases.
contact transmission of blood (body) fluids or mucous membranes. Although it is not clear at present how the disease is directly transmitted (e.g. blood, body fluids, secretions or excreta and direct contact) leading to human-to-human transmission, the fact that the disease has a human-to-human risk is well illustrated by its distinct regional aggregation characteristics.
The viral infection of the population mainly to fever, platelets and white blood cell reduction as the main clinical manifestations, most patients have bleeding, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle soreness and lymph node swelling and other clinical symptoms, severe cases are mostly due to shock, respiratory failure, diffuse blood vessel clotting and other multi-organ failure and death.
" the average clinical fatality rate of the disease in China is 5.3%, while the fatality rate of seriously ill patients can be as high as 25%. The pathogenic mechanism of this viral disease is similar to that of neocyto pneumonia, and excessive cytokine storms are the main cause of the high clinical fatality rate of the disease. Zhang said.Zhang told reporters that at present, for the infection of the new Bugna virus has no special effects of therapeutic drugs and treatment methods, clinically at present mainly anti-viral treatment, disease support treatment and prevention of complications and other joint treatment. Prevention is therefore the most effective means of preventing the occurrence of such diseases.
spring and summer are active periods for ticks, especially in some hilly areas, generally living in forests, bushes, open pastures, grasslands, mountains and other environments. Therefore, outdoor life, production personnel and tourists need to be on high alert, try not to go to the woods and shrubs, and minimize long stays in these environments. If it is necessary to enter the woods and bushland as necessary for work, spray anti-avoidance agents or anti-mosquito essential oils, such as phthalates, parabens or diacetylene, etc., outside your clothes before entering.
in the field, you should wear protective clothing and tie your sleeves and trouser tubes tightly to prevent ticks from biting the human body, while keeping an eye out for tick bites from your body. When returning from the outdoors, check your body, outdoor equipment and bathe as soon as possible.
out walking dogs in the summer, but also try to avoid the vegetation of the place, go home to check the timely whether there are ticks, pets to regularly carry out insect repellent.
Once it is found that there are tick attachment table, should be used ether, pine oil, liquid paraffin, glyceroid, dry tobacco oil, etc. applied to the head of the tick, so that it suffocates the mouth, or with cigarette butts and mosquito-scented hot tick body to slowly pull the mouth out of the body, or with tweezers, can not be taken directly by hand, so as not to leave the mouth device in the body, again cause infection. Experts remind that after being bitten by ticks, they should seek medical attention in a timely manner and take early treatment measures to prevent the development of severe diseases. At the same time, avoid close contact with others before the cause is confirmed to prevent the virus from spreading.
experts say there is no need to worry too much about being infected and panicked about the new TypeBugna virus. At present, tick bites are the most important means of infection, as long as we attach great importance to the protection work in place, we can effectively avoid infection.