Xu Guanhua: In the post-epidemic era, scientific and technological innovation should grasp four key points

new crown pneumonia epidemic is spreading around the world, with the worsening of the epidemic abroad, China's economic operation of uncertainty and macro-control gradually increased. "Both to fight the epidemic prevention and resistance war, but also to play a good development of active warfare, forcing us to continuously enhance the judgment, control and coping ability of complex and serious situations, the immediate difficult stage into a 'jump before the squat', so as to achieve a new 'jump up'." Recently, Xu Guanhua, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the Pujiang Innovation Forum, made an analysis and judgment on how China should grasp the new opportunities and challenges of scientific and technological development in the post-epidemic era in his talk show "N Sub-Yuan of parallel future".Xu Guanhua, the outbreak has reduced economic activity, but has also accumulated scientific planning for economic development and the momentum to increase efficiency. To a certain extent, the new crown epidemic for China and the world's scientific and technological innovation development, promote industrial optimization and upgrading has brought new opportunities, we need to firmly grasp.
, the development of scientific and technological innovation is driven by the mission and demand of fighting the epidemic. During the outbreak, scientists around the world worked together to uncover the secrets of pathogens in the shortest possible time by sharing and analyzing critical data from viruses. At the same time, information technology infrastructure based on artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, etc. has played a key role in the medical treatment, epidemic prevention and control, and even the reshaping of social order. Since the outbreak of new crown pneumonia, China's vast number of scientific and technological workers actively action, full efforts to show the strength and image of China's science and technology. In the future, China should continue to increase the prevention and control of the epidemic in science and technology. In-depth research and global cooperation in drugs, vaccines, testing and other fields. Actively innovate the work of epidemic prevention and control services, the use of "Internet plus" and other models to carry out epidemic prevention and control services. To speed up the establishment of an economic and social operation order appropriate to the prevention and control of the epidemic, we must pay special attention to the cultivation and development of new economic growth points through innovation.
the other hand, seize the opportunity of industrial innovation and development, and win greater space for development. We should firmly grasp the major opportunities brought about by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, strengthen the exploration in the digital economy, artificial intelligence and other frontier areas, and actively build new technologies, new industries, new industries, new models. At present, online office, cloud classes, online consumption and other "home economy" rapidly rise, intelligent manufacturing, unmanned distribution, online consumption, health care and other emerging industries show strong growth potential, these are the epidemic in danger of organic reality. This fully reminds us that after the "lost east", there is a possibility of "receiving mulberry", "crisis" can be to "life" constantly transformed.Also stressed that we need to be aware that the outbreak has injected more uncertainty into the international environment of China's scientific and technological innovation. In recent years, the United States through export restrictions, export blockades, physical lists, technology transfer lists and other means, China's high-tech enterprises to impose sanctions, pressure on industrial policy, scientific research personnel and academic exchanges to limit, this situation will be more obvious in the post-epidemic era.
this situation, how to develop China's scientific and technological innovation? In Xu Guanhua's view, the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a must-have road, and we must unswervingly go on.
said that in the future, China should grasp four key points to promote scientific and technological innovation: First, to vigorously train a group of high-level young talents. Talent determines everything, not only the present, but also the future. Young people are at the peak of innovation and activity, and an age analysis of the results achieved by 547 Nobel Laureates shows that 35 is the most productive. Therefore, we should put the introduction of talent in a more prominent position, more efforts to the outstanding young and middle-aged talent to train and use. Second, we should strongly support the innovation of small and medium-sized technology enterprises. From a scientific and technological point of view, 65% of China's invention patents are obtained by small and medium-sized enterprises, 80% of new products are also created by small and medium-sized enterprises. The outbreak on small and medium-sized enterprises impact a lot, to support large and medium-sized enterprises to restore market confidence, to ensure that enterprises successfully carry out the resumption of work. In particular, support the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, the traditional industry enterprises to carry out intelligent, automated, deconstration transformation, accelerate the integration of supply chain, socialization and platform. Third, we should continue to increase support for basic research. Further deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technological personnel, rely on major scientific and technological infrastructure, industrial innovation centers, innovation laboratory clusters and leading enterprises, layout and launch of brain science, artificial intelligence, gene editing, stem cell and regenerative medicine, nanoscience and transformative materials, core mathematics and future computing, life process regulation and design, and other basic cutting-edge projects, strengthen basic, applied industrial common technology research and development. Fourth, we should actively participate in international scientific and technological cooperation. Over the years, researchers from all over the world have carried out extensive and in-depth cooperation on major issues such as climate change, energy security, sustainable development and poverty eradication, and achieved a number of practical results. The outbreak of new crown pneumonia has highlighted the significance of strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation. We will deepen international exchanges and cooperation by promoting the docking of practical cooperation projects, building multi-level exchange and cooperation mechanisms, organizing, participating in and implementing international scientific programs, scientific engineering and other initiatives, integrating into the global network of scientific and technological innovation, deeply participating in global scientific and technological governance, and promoting independent innovation at a higher starting point.
it is learned that the "parallel future of N sub-yuan" is a series of talk shows created by the Pujiang Innovation Forum, aimed at showing scientific and technological innovation, young scientists, industry leaders in the forefront of research and thought spark.