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It is well known that breastfeeding can reduce the risk of intestinal pathogen infection , but the protection of specific intestinal pathogens has not been well described
.
This study aims to evaluate the association between exclusive breastfeeding (the number of days of exclusive breastfeeding or non-nutritive liquid feeding) and the detection of enteric pathogens
.
2145 newborns were recruited from 8 locations, of which 1,712 were breastfed within 6 months and had key enteric pathogen data
.
This research focuses on eleven enteric pathogens: Adenovirus 40/41, Norovirus, Sapovirus, Astrovirus and Rotavirus, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), Campylobacter and Classic Enteropathogenic Sexual Escherichia coli, as well as intestinal aggregate Escherichia coli, Shigella and Cryptosporidium
Different breastfeeding groups, the odds ratio of different intestinal pathogens
Different breastfeeding groups, the odds ratio of different intestinal pathogensIn the 30 days before the stool sample was taken, infants whose days of exclusive breastfeeding increased by 10% were less likely to detect the three E.
coli and Campylobacter species in the feces (average advantage 0.
92-0.
99), but virus pathogens were detected The likelihood is similar (0.
99-1.
02)
.
The 10% longer time from exclusive breastfeeding after birth is related to the time delay for the first detection of the three types of E.
In the 30 days before the stool sample was taken, the number of days of exclusive breastfeeding increased by 10%, and the three types of E.
Exclusive breastfeeding for six months with the possibility of detecting four kinds of important enteric pathogens after birth less about the possibility after six months of exclusive breastfeeding and birth detected four kinds of important enteric pathogens related to lower child
Original source:
Original source:McCormick Benjamin JJ, Richard Stephanie A, Murray-Kolb Laura E et al.
Full breastfeeding protection against common enteric bacteria and viruses: Results from the MAL-ED cohort study in this message
