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Previous prospective studies on the correlation between white rice intake and diabetes have produced conflicting results, but these studies have been conducted in individual countries and mainly in Asian countries.
a recent study published in Diabetes Care, an authoritative journal in the field of diabetes, researchers reported a relationship between white rice and diabetes risk in a multi-country prospective urban rural epidemiology (PURE) study.
researchers analyzed data on 132,373 patients aged 35-70 from 21 countries.
are grouped into slt;150g/day, 150 to 300g/day, 300 to 450g/day and 450g/day based on the intake of white rice.
the main outcome of the study was diabetes.
used the multivarivation Cox vulnerability model to calculate the risk ratio.
, 6,129 people with no diabetes developed diabetes during the average 9.5-year follow-up period.
the increase in white rice intake over the entire queue (from 450g/day, compared to the risk of diabetes (HR of 1.20; 95% CI of 1.02-1.40; trend P=0.003).
, however, the regions most at risk are South Asia (HR 1.61; 95% CI is 1.13-2.30; trend P is 0.02), followed by the rest of the world (including South-East Asia, the Middle East, South America, North America, Europe and Africa) (HR is 1.41; 95% CI is 1.08-1.86; trend P is 0.01), while in China there is no significant correlation (HR is 1.04; 95% CI is 0.77-1.40; trend P is 0.38).
, higher white rice intake was associated with an increased risk of diabetes.
in South Asia, the association is most pronounced, while in other regions it is not.
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