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Third-hand tobacco (THS) is the residue of tobacco smoke that persists after cigarettes are extinguished, and has become a threat to human health in the past decade
.
These toxic residues eventually deposit on surfaces and objects where tobacco is used, and last for several weeks/months after the last cigarette
Heart blood vessels
Table 1: Peripheral blood cell counts of male and female mice after exposure to THS and clean air in utero
.
Figure 1: In utero THS exposure shortened the bleeding time in the tail bleeding time test and the occlusion time in the thrombosis model in men and women
.
Figure 2: The effect of in-utero THS exposure on platelet physiology in exposed male and female mice compared with a control group exposed to clean air
.
Figure S1: Flow cytometry analysis of platelet activation markers; α granule secretion (P select secretin), GPIIb-IIIa (αIIbβ3) activation and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure in exposed male and female mice
.
The data provides evidence that the negative health effects of THS exposure to pregnant women extend to "unexposed" offspring
.
The results of the study proved for the first time that THS exposure in utero causes platelets to enter an overactive state, which manifests as a series of enhanced functional responses
Original source:
Haematologica Actions Search in PubMed Search in NLM Catalog Add to Search.
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