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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Blood System > In many cases, the interference of chylous blood on blood routine is very likely to be ignored by us

    In many cases, the interference of chylous blood on blood routine is very likely to be ignored by us

    • Last Update: 2022-08-10
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    foreword

    foreword

    As we all know, chyle blood samples will affect the test results of some items of blood routine, and it is difficult to quickly identify the samples with the naked eye without centrifugati.


    case after

    case after

    April 12, 2022, night shift, when I was holding a specimen to review the biochemical results, I saw a sample with severe lipid turbidi.


    diagnosis

    figure 1

    figure 1

    RBC: 37×10^12/L, HGB: 140g/L↓, MCHC: 360g/L↑, did not trigger the sample review prompt dialog box formulated by our laboratory, see Figure

    figure 2

    figure 2

    Chylous blood does not seriously interfere with blood routine, and HGB and MCHC are only slightly elevat.


    image 3

    image 3

    Calculated by the formula, HGB correction value = before HGB correction - HGB lipid blood plasma (1 - before HCT correction), MCH correction value = HGB correction value / before RBC correction; MCHC correction value = HGB correction value / before HCT correcti.


    Figure 4

    Figure 4

    Due to the lax operation, there is a big difference between the results of HGB plasma exchange and the corrected resul.


    Figure 5

    Figure 5

    The original results, formula correction and plasma exchange results are compared in the following table:

    case analysis

    case analysis

    The detection principle of hemoglobin is colorimetry [1]


    [1] [2]

    In this case, the results of the biochemical test report are shown in Figure

    Image 6

    Image 6

    The test principle of this instrument is different from that of conventional biochemical instrumen.


    In this normal saline plasma exchange, the author made several mistakes, which led to a large deviation in the replacement resul.


    The influence of chyle blood on the test results is not serious, and mild to moderate lipidemia has almost no effect on the test results of HCB [3]


    [3]

    In addition, it is not necessary to perform three times of saline replaceme.


    [3]

    The inspector can comprehensively analyze whether the sample is disturbed by the chyle blood sample according to the alarm information of the instrument, the ratio of MCHC, RBC and HGB,e.


    Conditional hospitals can also include this alarm in the historical system and prompt when reviewing sampl.


    experience

    experience

    After this case, the value of MCHC>384g/L that needs to be re-examined when reviewing specimens formulated by the department may need to be slightly adjust.


     

    [references]

    [references]

    [1] Liu Chengyu, Editor-in-Chief Luo Chun.


    [1] Liu Chengyu, Editor-in-Chief Luo Chun.


    [2] Feng Xuezh.


    [3] Luo Xuelin, Lin Faqu.

    Comparison of plasma exchange method and formula correction method on the correction of hemoglobin results in chyle blood specimens [.

    PLA Preventive Medicine Journal , 2019, 37(8): 161-16
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