Manifestations of menopausal syndrome in women

Manifestations of menopausal syndrome in women:

Core tips:

Often lonely, empty, lonely, or suspicious, near death;

Many people have the psychology of self-abandonment, self-blame and self-guilt;

Some people are suspicious of gods and ghosts, and their eyes are finally uneasy

These mental disorders are sometimes quite prominent and need to be distinguished from

1 Menstrual disorders

Menstrual disorders are the first clinical manifestations of menopause, and the causes are 70% to 80% functional, related to the decline of gonadism

2 Changes in blood pressure

It is generally manifested by an elevated systolic blood pressure, low diastolic blood pressure, and very significant fluctuations, most of which occur

3 flushing sweating

Commonly known as "ascending fire", it is caused

4 Panic

Presents with mammary discomfort, impatience, rapid throat hair, sigh-like breathing, and sometimes arrhythmia, tachycardia, or bradycardia

5 neuropsychiatric symptoms

There are two manifestations

6 Psychological changes

Often lonely, empty, lonely, or suspicious, near death; Many people have the psychology of self-abandonment, self-blame and self-guilt; Some people are suspicious of gods and ghosts, and their eyes are finally uneasy

7 paresthesias

Common paresthesias include a feeling of floating walking, drunkenness, and a feeling of vertigo or fear when

Menopausal syndrome in women

News Watch

Female menopausal syndrome refers to a series of syndromes caused by autonomic dysfunction and metabolic disorders caused by the gradual decline or loss of ovarian function in women during or after menopause

Menopausal syndrome occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, and these symptoms have begun to appear when menstrual disorders during menopause have begun to occur and can last until 2 to 3 years after menopause, and only a few people can alleviate or disappear

definition

Menopause is a stage that every woman must go through, but the symptoms shown by each person vary from severity to time, the light can be safe and sound, the heavy can affect work and life, and even develop into menopausal diseases

Although menopausal syndrome manifests itself as many symptoms, its essence is a process

manifestation

(1) Menstruation gradually decreases, the cycle is the interval time is extended, and the menstrual period is shortened by the bleeding time, so that the menstrual period

(2) mental and autonomic disorders

(3) Palpitations, increased blood pressure, obesity, lower extremity edema, joint pain, osteoporosis, etc

cause

First, physiological changes include a decline in ovarian function, secretion of estrogen and ovulation gradually decreases and loses periodicity until ovulation stops; The pituitary gland secretes follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone excessively
.
The structure and function of the target organs of estrogen, such as the vagina, uterus, breast, urethra, etc.
are changed
.
As a result, during perimenopause, a series of physiological phenomena
such as menstrual irregularities, hot flashes, sweating, palpitations, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, poor sleep, osteoporosis and body weight gain occurred.
With physiological changes, women can also experience some psychological discomfort reactions such as emotional instability, memory loss, paranoia, hyperactivity and depression
.

Second, in terms of social relations, perimenopausal women face some social problems such as occupational difficulties, divorce, parental illness or death, children grow up and leave their side, etc.
, all of which bring them mental pressure and to a certain extent interfere with the life, work and relationships
with others of perimenopausal women.
They often feel that they are getting older, do not like to participate in public activities, and are prone to tantrums towards their families
.
If these situations are not understood by society and family, they can easily lead to family conflicts and even endanger women's health
.

Predictors

The aura or early symptoms of menopause are more pronounced in women, and menopause
can be predicted by the following indicators.

Prediction through family genetics: Since the age of entering menopause has a certain relationship with genetic factors, the age at which grandmothers, mothers, and siblings have menopause can be used as predictors of the age of granddaughters, daughters, and sisters entering menopause
.
However, this indicator is not absolute, and it is susceptible to acquired living conditions, environment, climate, social factors, drugs, diseases and other factors, so that menopause is advanced or delayed
.

Predicting the age of menopause from the age of menarche: most people observe that the age of menarche is negatively correlated with the age of menopause, that is, the earlier the age of menarche (menopause), the later the age of menopause (menopause); Conversely, the later the age of menarche, the earlier
the age of menopause.

Menstrual disorders: Menstrual disorders are manifestations of menstruation before final menopause
.
The manifestations of menstrual changes are roughly divided into three types: one is long menstrual intervals, short menstrual periods, decreased menstrual flow, and then slowly stop menstruation; Second, menstruation is irregular, some people have a long menstrual period, a large amount of menstruation, and even manifest as vaginal bleeding; Others exhibit a constant dripping and then gradually decrease until menopause; The third is sudden menstruation
.
Menopause is one of the important indicators of
entering menopause.

Precursors to menopause: Women generally have certain symptoms
before they enter menopause.
If the patient feels a sudden wave of heat extending upwards in the chest, neck and face, the skin in these areas is red and often accompanied by sweating
.
Another example is that menstruation is more accurate, there is no special discomfort before menstruation, and suddenly before a certain menstrual period, breast swelling pain, emotional instability, insomnia and dreams, headache, abdominal distention, limb edema and other premenstrual tension syndrome occurs; In addition, emotional and spiritual changes such as irritability, anxiety, and paranoia are also a precursor
to entering menopause.

Through the above prediction methods and the specific feelings of their own body and mind, most women can know whether they have entered menopause
.

Psychiatric symptoms

According to statistics, about 75% of menopausal women will have a series of neuropsychiatric symptoms, the main manifestations are depression, emotional instability, memory loss, lack of concentration, postmenopausal is often more obvious than before menopause, the occurrence of these symptoms in addition to estrogen decline, but also with educational level, personal mental status and traumatic history, economic situation and other social and psychological factors are closely related
.

The emergence of neuropsychiatric symptoms often makes women more nervous and anxious, pessimistic and other psychological abnormalities, long-term maintenance of symptoms, and poor effect of drug treatment increase the above psychological burden
.

As a result, some women go to various clinical departments of the clinic to request a diagnosis and to request special tests and examinations
.
In some women, these symptoms are exacerbated
by climate, mood, adverse stimuli and other diseases.

Mental state

The most common symptom is paranoia, which is not the case in some women at a young age, but gradually appears
during menopause.
Women's paranoia seriously affects interpersonal relationships
.
For this reason, these women are also very distressed, and it is difficult for those around them to understand and accept it
.

The manifestations of paranoia are diverse, and the performance of people at different cultural levels and in different jobs is not exactly the same, in general, there are the following situations:

(1) Perceptual allergy
.
Overly sensitive, forcibly connecting with some unpleasant events that occur around him, listening to the wind is the rain
.
When I heard that women of the same age had cancer and died, I immediately thought that I might have the same fate; At home, children who return late from school will think about whether there is a car accident on the road; If a lesbian hangs up the phone at home or a lover returns late, whether there is a third party in
the association.

(2) Pay special attention to gossip
.
In some, there are always people who like to spread gossip or gossip, and some menopausal women are active participants and victims of these transmissions
.
When gossip is exaggerated, out of time, causing interpersonal tension, it is another kind of vicious stimulus
for menopausal women.

(3) Behavioral action relationship
.
That is, blind connection with
certain actions and actions of others.
Sometimes a few other people are gently discussing something together, and it happens that a certain menopausal woman walks by, and they stop talking or suddenly laugh
.
Even though these people had nothing to do with her talking about it, the woman would immediately sensibly contact them behind their backs to talk about me
.
The imbalance in the heart immediately expands, and the emotions immediately become agitated
.

(4) Blind doubt
.
In particular, when she is blindly suspicious of some matters involving her own interests, such as promotion, salary increases, and some decisions in the division of rooms that do not meet her own wishes, she will blindly doubt, not only can she suspect the leadership team, who in the personnel department is behind the scenes, and even "line up" these leading cadres one by one with her fingers, or she may also suspect whether the personnel of the same department have made small reports behind their backs and "stirred up my good deeds.
" Once determined, the resentment will rise
sharply.

Changes in sexual behavior

Menopause is a process in which a woman's reproductive capacity gradually stops
.

Menopause is a signal of the termination of reproductive capacity, but this does not indicate that a woman's sexual demands and ability to respond to it are terminated
.
Conversely, when a woman realizes that she is about to enter menopause or has menopause, an increase
in libido may occur because she no longer worries about pregnancy.

Of course, there are obvious individual differences
.
Since menopause is a longer time process, women at different times can have slightly different
sexual requirements.

In the premenopausal period, the problem of contraception should also be considered, and there is also the tension of worrying about the loss of pregnancy
.
Some women with menorrhagia and prolonged bleeding time may affect their husband's sexual demands and interests
.

After menopause, dyspareunia can occur due to decreased vaginal folds and secretions
.

Some women will take the initiative to ask the doctor for treatment to meet the sexual requirements and sexual harmony of both husband and wife, but some women will refuse the sexual request of the husband because of this, which has become an important reason for
menopausal quarrels and emotional discord.

Because of the influence of tradition, Chinese women are particularly ashamed to talk to outsiders about their personal sex problems, and even if they encounter trouble, they have to endure it
themselves.

Many men have no sexual knowledge, lack of understanding of women's sexual requirements and sexual responses, and even have machismo, only to meet personal lusts in sexual life, and do not observe, understand and be considerate
of women.

Long-term sexual inhibition and dissatisfaction of sex have caused middle-aged women to become tired of sex
.

Common diseases

1.
Chronic laryngitis, mouth ulcers

2.
Irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, chronic gastritis

3.
Nervous headache, dizziness, dizziness, insomnia, dreams

4.
Depression, anxiety, fear, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and suspected disease

5, sweating, sweating, night sweats, afraid of cold, afraid of wind

6.
Cardiac neurosis, gastric neurosis

7.
Neck muscle stiffness, joint migratory pain, phantom limb pain

8.
Poor memory, slow response, neurasthenia

9.
Susceptibility to colds and low immunity