Similarities and differences in sensory structure analysis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral vertigo

Diabetes is a common disease of the elderly, and according to the International Diabetes Federation, China has the largest number of confirmed diabetes in the world (110 million).

Vertigo refers to the illusion of self or environmental movement, caused mainly by lesions of the peripheral and central vestibular system, mostly peripheral lesions, but central lesions

The pose descriptor is a quantitative Romberg examination and is an important means of evaluating the function of

Information and Methods

Research object: From January 2015 to October 2015, 52 normal subjects (control group) were included in this project, including 23 males and 29 females; Age 40-70 years, average (52.

Methods: All participants completed a detailed medical history questionnaire and underwent ENT, ophthalmology, and neurological examinations

Dynamic and static balance function test The inspection adopts synapsys 3.

Observation indicator SKG area (SKG): including 90% of the area of the body's pressure center wobble trajectory, the smaller the value, the better the posture stability, the better the

Sensory structure analysis includes sensory structure scores

Statistical methods: SPSS 22.

outcome

SKG area: The SKG area of 3 groups of subjects under 6 conditions is shown in Table 1

There was no statistically significant difference between the SKG area of the diabetic retinopathy group and the diabetic disregard retinopathy group (P>0.

Sensory structure analysis: The vestibular, visual, and somatic sensory scores of the three groups of subjects in the AP and LAT directions are shown in Figure 1

discuss

The maintenance of human balance depends on the sensory information provided by vision, vestibular perception and somatic sensation, after the central nervous system is integrated, the postural reflex adjustment and vestibular eye reflex are adjusted by the vestibular spinal reflex and the vestibular eye reflex is visually located, and any problem in any link may lead to human balance dysfunction or even fall

Complications of diabetes, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and renal dysfunction, can increase the incidence of falls in people with diabetes, and falls

Vestibular dysfunction leads to postural control dysfunction, including standing instability, walking instability, and decreased

This study found that the balance function of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral vertigo decreased, among which the visual and vestibular scores of patients with type 2 diabetes were significantly reduced, and the somatosensory and vestibular scores of patients with peripheral vertigo were significantly reduced

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients with peripheral vertigo have a decreased ability to maintain upright posture balance, type 2 diabetes patients with visual and vestibular perception to maintain upright posture balance decreases, and patients with peripheral vertigo use vestibular perception and somatic sensation to maintain upright posture balance decreases
.
Among them, patients with type 2 diabetes have a worse ability to use vision to maintain stable posture posture than patients with peripheral vertigo, and more attention should be paid to visual training
in balance rehabilitation to reduce the occurrence of falls.