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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Endocrine System > "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, there are crisps and dumplings", how much does mooncakes affect blood sugar? Some scholars have done a special experiment...

    "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, there are crisps and dumplings", how much does mooncakes affect blood sugar? Some scholars have done a special experiment...

    • Last Update: 2022-11-01
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Edited and written by Yimaitong, please do not reprint
    without authorization.

     

    Introduction: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, there are crisps and dumplings", read the "Nutrition Facts List", sugar friends can enjoy the same food, enjoy the moon
    comfortably.

     

    The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and mooncakes with rich patterns, exquisite packaging and a wide variety of varieties have once again become a hot topic
    of discussion.
    In the medical circle, "human high-quality mooncakes", "Chinese medicine mooncakes", "spirit cakes".
    .
    .
    Frequently on the hot search
    .

     

    Others are put aside first, the atmosphere is baked here, "shut up and don't taste" always feels the shortcomings of the taste
    .

     

    However, mooncakes use flour, sugar and high-calorie fillings as the main raw materials, any of which seem to be "glycemic masters", which undoubtedly brings great trouble to sugar lovers - in front of the exquisite mooncakes, the mood is nervous, hesitant, want to eat but dare not eat.

    At the end of the day, the biggest concern is: how much impact do mooncakes have on blood sugar?

     

    How much do mooncakes affect blood sugar? Some scholars have done a special experiment

     

    Dr.
    Ma Limin and Professor Lu Yingli from the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, have done field trials for more than 120 diabetic patients in the department, under strict guidance and monitoring, each person eats a standard old Shanghai "Baiguo mooncake", blood glucose measurement was carried out 2 hours before and after eating, the results showed that about 55% of diabetics had elevated blood sugar, and the remaining 45% of patients did not have much change in
    blood sugar.

     

    Although the design of this trial is very simple, and only a single type of mooncake is selected, it can at least be seen that for diabetic patients, mooncakes are not "flood beasts", and they can enjoy this delicacy under certain conditions, the core lies in four words: "choose the right" and "will eat"
    .

     

    "Choose the right one" - learn to read the "Nutrition Facts List" and choose the mooncake that suits you individually

     

    There are really many types of mooncakes, which can be divided into Beijing-style mooncakes, Cantonese-style mooncakes, Suzhou-style mooncakes, Taiwanese-style mooncakes, Hong Kong-style mooncakes, Chao-style mooncakes, etc.
    according to the place of origin; According to the taste, it is divided into sweet moon cakes, salty moon cakes, spicy moon cakes, etc.
    ; According to the pie crust, it is divided into pulp mooncakes, mixed soup skin mooncakes and puff pastry mooncakes
    .
    Different fillings can also be classified: Wuren mooncake, bean paste mooncake, sesame mooncake, egg yolk mooncake.
    .
    .

     

    However, for sugar lovers, firmly grasping the four-character policy of "low sugar and low fat" can remain unchanged and adaptable
    .
    So, how exactly should you choose? First of all, you should carefully read the food nutrition facts list
    on the outer packaging of mooncakes.
    For ease of understanding, the nutrition facts of several common mooncakes are listed below as a reference
    .


    Table 1 Nutrition facts of mooncakes with different flavors (per 100g)

     

    It can be seen that in these 4 types of mooncakes:

     

    ➤ The energy of Beijing-style Wuren mooncake is the highest, and the energy of egg yolk lotus seed mooncake is low;

    ➤Although the fat content in rose bean paste mooncake is low, the carbohydrate content is higher, which is not conducive to diabetic patients to control blood sugar;

    ➤Although Yunnan ham mooncake has the lowest carbohydrate content, it has higher fat and sodium content, which is not conducive to diabetics with high blood lipids and high blood pressure
    .

     

    Therefore, among the above 4 types of mooncakes, egg yolk lotus seed mooncakes are relatively suitable for diabetics
    .
    Note that because the nutritional content of mooncakes sold on the market will vary due to different processes, manufacturers, etc.
    , it is recommended that you choose
    reasonably according to the actual food nutrition facts table.

     

    "Tip" – If you have other chronic conditions, you need to consider these factors

     

    For sugar lovers with other chronic diseases, you also need to pay attention to the following issues when choosing mooncakes:

     

    ➤ People with high uric acid/gout problems, try not to choose mooncakes containing seafood river fresh;

    ➤People with high blood lipids and coronary heart disease are not suitable for eating more milk yellow runny mooncakes with too much saturated fat and sugar, and ham mooncakes also need to be controlled;

    ➤People with gallstones and cholecystitis are not suitable for eating egg yolk lotus mooncakes;

    ➤ People who are prone to diarrhea, it is best not to eat sugar-free mooncakes containing sugar alcohols;

    ➤ People with nut allergies should also be careful
    when eating a variety of mooncakes containing nuts.

     

    Don't fall into the misunderstanding of "sugar-free mooncakes"

     

    Unlike other holiday foods, such as tangyuan, mooncakes are mostly only available for a period of time before the Mid-Autumn Festival, and in order to achieve better sales, merchants have launched a variety of mooncake types, including sugar-free mooncakes
    .
    So, can sugar-free mooncakes be eaten to your heart's content?

     

    Of course not
    .
    We need to solve the difference
    between sugar-free mooncakes and ordinary mooncakes.

     

    The ingredients of mooncakes are mainly divided into two parts: skin and filling
    .
    Each variety contains different ingredients, taking Cantonese mooncakes as an example, the formula of the crust is generally flour, syrup and peanut oil, etc.
    , the ratio is roughly 1:1:0.
    5
    .
    It can be seen that the proportion of sugar in the pie crust is about
    40%.
    Coupled with the sugar in the filling, it can be said that the sucrose content of ordinary mooncakes is more than 50%, which is equivalent to an 80-gram mooncake containing more than 40 grams of sucrose
    .

     

    The main difference between sugar-free mooncakes and ordinary mooncakes is that the sugary ingredients of the mooncake crust and filling are different
    .
    The flour, peanut oil and other ingredients in the sugar-free mooncake crust are exactly the same as ordinary mooncakes, and even the filling can be exactly the same, the difference is in the
    sugar content.
    Sugar-free mooncakes are made
    with sweeteners such as xylitol or maltitol through a special process.
    Xylitol or maltitol is basically not absorbed by the body, does not enter the blood system, and is directly excreted
    from the small intestine.
    Therefore, from the aspect of sweeteners alone, sugar-free mooncakes
    do not cause blood sugar to rise.

     

    Although sugar-free mooncakes do not contain sucrose, sugar-free mooncakes, like ordinary mooncakes, are mainly made of vegetable oil, flour and other ingredients, and also contain fillings such as bean paste and lotus seed, which of course raise blood sugar
    .
    In other words, sugar-free mooncakes that replace sucrose with sweeteners are like baked cakes, steamed buns and rice, and the main impact on the rise of human blood sugar is carbohydrate components
    .

     

    Therefore, sugar-free mooncakes also contain carbohydrates, and it is still necessary to control the amount of
    consumption.

     

    "Will eat" - eats in small amounts, replaces staple foods, and does not snack

     

    1.
    Control the total amount and balance nutrition

     

    Sugar lovers have often developed a good habit of regular quantification of three meals a day, and mooncakes, as a high-energy, high-fat food, are best eaten in three meals a day instead of some staple foods, such as eating half a mooncake, reduce half a bowl of
    rice.

     

    However, it should be noted that mooncakes can not completely replace the normal diet, usually eat rice, vegetables, meat and eggs, fish and shrimp and other foods contained in various nutrients, mooncakes can not provide, and it is recommended to appropriately increase the intake of vegetables, whole grains and other low glycemic index foods to ensure stable
    blood sugar.

     

    Patients are not advised to eat
    mooncakes as snacks or with meals.
    Because extra meals or snacks are generally in addition to daily meals to provide nutrients
    that may not be consumed enough during the main meal.
    The carbohydrates and fats contained in mooncakes are precisely the most adequate nutrients in our daily diet, and if patients use mooncakes as snacks or meals, it will lead to excessive energy intake and insufficient intake of other nutrients
    .
    This is an unhealthy eating behavior, and it is not conducive to diabetic patients to control blood sugar, blood lipids, etc.
    , and should be avoided
    .

     

    2.
    Increase the amount of exercise appropriately

     

    Increasing physical activity can increase energy consumption, and more importantly, improve the body's metabolic function, and can also improve mood, in the case of a mooncake (if replacing staple foods, the number of steps required to consume is reduced accordingly):

     

    ➤ Ice skin custard mooncake: contains about 276 calories, and it takes 9200 steps to fully consume;

    ➤ Wuren mooncake: contains about 424 calories, and it takes 14,000 steps to fully consume;

    ➤ Egg yolk mooncake: contains about 399 calories, and it takes 13300 steps to fully consume;

    ➤ Bean paste mooncake: contains about 411 calories, and it takes 13,700 steps to fully consume;

    ➤ Lotus Mooncake: contains about 438 calories, and it takes 14,600 steps to fully consume;

     

    3.
    "Blood glucose monitoring" is indispensable

     

    For diabetic patients, regular blood glucose monitoring is the top priority, must not be ignored by immersion in the atmosphere of the holiday, especially family gatherings will inevitably relax the control of diet, must pay attention to monitoring blood sugar
    .

     

    Resources:

    [1] Wei Wei.
    Read the nutrition facts list, diabetics can also eat mooncakes[J].
    Physician Online,2018,8(26):42.
    DOI:10.
    3969/j.
    issn.
    2095-7165.
    2018.
    26.
    033.

    [2] Ma Limin, Lu Yingli.
    Can diabetics eat mooncakes[J].
    Home Medicine, 2014(10): 35.

    [3] Liu Peidong.
    Health secrets in mooncakes[J].
    China Pharmacy,2013(18):56.

    [4] Luo Chunyan.
    Guidelines for eating sugar-free mooncakes[J].
    New World of Diabetes,2009(10):40-41.

    [5] Xie Kehua.
    Mid-Autumn Festival, how do patients eat mooncakes? Friends of Diabetes,2006(9):84.

    [6] Luo Chunyan.
    Eat mooncakes and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival[J].
    New World of Diabetes,2008(9):38-39.

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